4zma: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='4zma' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4zma]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='4zma' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4zma]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zma]] is a 3 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZMA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZMA FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zma]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZMA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZMA FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0Z6:D-PHENYLALANYL-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[AMINO(IMINIO)METHYL]AMINO}-1-CHLORO-2-HYDROXYHEXAN-3-YL]-L-PHENYLALANINAMIDE'>0Z6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0Z6:D-PHENYLALANYL-N-[(2S,3S)-6-{[AMINO(IMINIO)METHYL]AMINO}-1-CHLORO-2-HYDROXYHEXAN-3-YL]-L-PHENYLALANINAMIDE'>0Z6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CGU:GAMMA-CARBOXY-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>CGU</scene></td></tr> | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CGU:GAMMA-CARBOXY-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>CGU</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ylq|4ylq]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ylq|4ylq]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">F7 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), F3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factor_VIIa Coagulation factor VIIa], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.21 3.4.21.21] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factor_VIIa Coagulation factor VIIa], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.21 3.4.21.21] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zma FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zma OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4zma PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zma RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zma PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zma ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zma FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zma OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4zma PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zma RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zma PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zma ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4zma" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 4zma" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Coagulation factor VIIa]] | [[Category: Coagulation factor VIIa]] | ||
[[Category: Human]] | |||
[[Category: Gandhi, P S]] | [[Category: Gandhi, P S]] | ||
[[Category: Sorensen, A B]] | [[Category: Sorensen, A B]] |
Revision as of 11:00, 17 January 2018
Crystal Structure of a FVIIa-Trypsin Chimera (ST) in Complex with Soluble Tissue FactorCrystal Structure of a FVIIa-Trypsin Chimera (ST) in Complex with Soluble Tissue Factor
Structural highlights
Disease[FA7_HUMAN] Defects in F7 are the cause of factor VII deficiency (FA7D) [MIM:227500]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. The clinical picture can be very severe, with the early occurrence of intracerebral hemorrhages or repeated hemarthroses, or, in contrast, moderate with cutaneous-mucosal hemorrhages (epistaxis, menorrhagia) or hemorrhages provoked by a surgical intervention. Finally, numerous subjects are completely asymptomatic despite very low factor VII levels.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] Function[FA7_HUMAN] Initiates the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. Serine protease that circulates in the blood in a zymogen form. Factor VII is converted to factor VIIa by factor Xa, factor XIIa, factor IXa, or thrombin by minor proteolysis. In the presence of tissue factor and calcium ions, factor VIIa then converts factor X to factor Xa by limited proteolysis. Factor VIIa will also convert factor IX to factor IXa in the presence of tissue factor and calcium. [TF_HUMAN] Initiates blood coagulation by forming a complex with circulating factor VII or VIIa. The [TF:VIIa] complex activates factors IX or X by specific limited protolysis. TF plays a role in normal hemostasis by initiating the cell-surface assembly and propagation of the coagulation protease cascade.[25] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe complex of coagulation factor VIIa (FVIIa), a trypsin-like serine protease, and membrane bound tissue factor (TF) initiates blood coagulation upon vascular injury. Binding of TF to FVIIa promotes allosteric conformational changes in the FVIIa protease domain and improves its catalytic properties. Extensive studies have revealed two putative pathways for this allosteric communication. Here we provide further details of this allosteric communication by investigating FVIIa loop swap variants containing the 170-loop of trypsin that display TF-independent enhanced activity. Using x-ray crystallography, we show that the introduced 170-loop from trypsin directly interacts with the FVIIa active-site, stabilizing segment 215-217a and activation loop 3, leading to enhanced activity. Molecular dynamics simulations and novel fluorescence quenching studies support that segment 215-217 conformation is pivotal to the enhanced activity of the FVIIa variants. We speculate that the allosteric regulation of FVIIa activity by TF binding follows a similar path in conjunction with N-terminus insertion, suggesting a more complete molecular basis of TF-mediated allosteric enhancement of FVIIa activity. Molecular Basis of Enhanced Activity in Factor VIIa-Trypsin Variants Conveys Insights into Tissue Factor-Mediated Allosteric Regulation of Factor VIIa Activity.,Sorensen AB, Madsen JJ, Svensson LA, Pedersen AA, Ostergaard H, Overgaard MT, Olsen OH, Gandhi PS J Biol Chem. 2015 Dec 22. pii: jbc.M115.698613. PMID:26694616[26] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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