Transposase: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load=' | <StructureSection load='3ecp' size='340' side='right' caption='Structure of Tn5 transposase complex with DNA (PDB code [[3ecp]]).' scene=''> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
'''Transposases''' bind to the ends of a transposon and catalyze its movement to another part of the genome by a cut-and-paste mechanism<ref>PMID:19478801</ref>. | '''Transposases''' bind to the ends of a transposon and catalyze its movement to another part of the genome by a cut-and-paste mechanism<ref>PMID:19478801</ref>. <br /> | ||
*'''Mu transposase''' (MuA) is essential for integration, replication-transposition and excision of bacteriophage Mu DNA into multiple sites of bacterial genome. Mu transposition occurs within the transposome which is a protein-DNA complex which includes 4 subunits of MuA<ref>PMID:7628012</ref>.<br /> | *'''Mu transposase''' (MuA) is essential for integration, replication-transposition and excision of bacteriophage Mu DNA into multiple sites of bacterial genome. Mu transposition occurs within the transposome which is a protein-DNA complex which includes 4 subunits of MuA<ref>PMID:7628012</ref>.<br /> | ||
*'''Hermes transposase''' is a fly protein<ref>PMID:19450689</ref>.<br /> | *'''Hermes transposase''' is a fly protein<ref>PMID:19450689</ref>.<br /> | ||
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*'''Mos1 transposase''' mediates the movement of Mos1 transposon<ref>PMID:10762422</ref><br /> | *'''Mos1 transposase''' mediates the movement of Mos1 transposon<ref>PMID:10762422</ref><br /> | ||
*'''Tc3 transposase''' mediates the movement of Tc3 transposon in ''C. elegans''<ref>PMID:7838706</ref><br /> | *'''Tc3 transposase''' mediates the movement of Tc3 transposon in ''C. elegans''<ref>PMID:7838706</ref><br /> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
Transposase contains a DDE motif in its active site<ref>PMID:18790806</ref> enabling it to coordinate the binding of divalent metal ions. The metal ions affect transposase reactivity. | |||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||