Transposase: Difference between revisions

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Michal Harel (talk | contribs)
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<StructureSection load='4fcy' size='340' side='right' caption='Structure of Mu transposase complex with DNA (PDB code [[4fcy]]).' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3ecp' size='340' side='right' caption='Structure of Tn5 transposase complex with DNA (PDB code [[3ecp]]).' scene=''>


== Function ==
== Function ==


'''Transposases''' bind to the ends of a transposon and catalyze its movement to another part of the genome by a cut-and-paste mechanism<ref>PMID:19478801</ref>. Transposase contains a DDE motif in its active site enabling it to coordinate the binding of divalent metal ions.  The metal ions affect transposase reactivity.  <br />
'''Transposases''' bind to the ends of a transposon and catalyze its movement to another part of the genome by a cut-and-paste mechanism<ref>PMID:19478801</ref>.   <br />
*'''Mu transposase''' (MuA) is essential for integration, replication-transposition and excision of bacteriophage Mu DNA into multiple sites of bacterial genome.  Mu transposition occurs within the transposome which is a protein-DNA complex which includes 4 subunits of MuA<ref>PMID:7628012</ref>.<br />
*'''Mu transposase''' (MuA) is essential for integration, replication-transposition and excision of bacteriophage Mu DNA into multiple sites of bacterial genome.  Mu transposition occurs within the transposome which is a protein-DNA complex which includes 4 subunits of MuA<ref>PMID:7628012</ref>.<br />
*'''Hermes transposase''' is a fly protein<ref>PMID:19450689</ref>.<br />
*'''Hermes transposase''' is a fly protein<ref>PMID:19450689</ref>.<br />
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*'''Mos1 transposase''' mediates the movement of Mos1 transposon<ref>PMID:10762422</ref><br />
*'''Mos1 transposase''' mediates the movement of Mos1 transposon<ref>PMID:10762422</ref><br />
*'''Tc3 transposase''' mediates the movement of Tc3 transposon in ''C. elegans''<ref>PMID:7838706</ref><br />
*'''Tc3 transposase''' mediates the movement of Tc3 transposon in ''C. elegans''<ref>PMID:7838706</ref><br />
== Disease ==
== Relevance ==


== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
Transposase contains a DDE motif in its active site<ref>PMID:18790806</ref> enabling it to coordinate the binding of divalent metal ions.  The metal ions affect transposase reactivity.
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>


Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky