Stimulator of interferon genes: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='4ef4' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of human STING CTD complex with c-di-GMP (stick model) and Ca+2 ion (green) (PDB entry [[4ef4]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4loh' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of human STING CTD complex with c-GMP-AMP (stick model) (PDB entry [[4loh]])' scene=''>
      
      
'''Stimulator of interferon genes''' (STING) induces production of type I interferon when cells are infected by viruses, mycobacteria and intracellular parasites.  STING recognizes and binds cyclic-di-GMP produced by bacteria and cyclic-GMP AMP (cGAMP) produced by viruses.  The C-terminal domain (CTD) (residues 139-379 in human) of STING binds cyclic-di-GMP.  STING is a facilitator of innate immune signaling<ref>PMID:26980676</ref>.
'''Stimulator of interferon genes''' (STING) induces production of type I interferon when cells are infected by viruses, mycobacteria and intracellular parasites.  STING recognizes and binds cyclic-di-GMP produced by bacteria and cyclic-GMP AMP (cGAMP) produced by viruses.  The C-terminal domain (CTD) (residues 139-379 in human) of STING binds cyclic-di-GMP.  STING is a facilitator of innate immune signaling<ref>PMID:26980676</ref>.
== Structural highlights ==
The cyclic dinucleotide binds the STING in a U-shaped cleft between the 2 monomers<ref>PMID:23910378</ref>.
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>


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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman