4hev: Difference between revisions

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==Clostridium Botulinum Serotype A Light Chain Inhibited By Adamantane Hydroxamate==
==Clostridium Botulinum Serotype A Light Chain Inhibited By Adamantane Hydroxamate==
<StructureSection load='4hev' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4hev]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4hev' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4hev]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4hev]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_botulinus"_van_ermengem_1896 "bacillus botulinus" van ermengem 1896]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HEV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4HEV FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4hev]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum Clostridium botulinum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HEV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4HEV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AXM:N-HYDROXY-2-[(3S,5S,7S)-TRICYCLO[3.3.1.1~3,7~]DEC-1-YL]ACETAMIDE'>AXM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AXM:N-HYDROXY-2-[(3S,5S,7S)-TRICYCLO[3.3.1.1~3,7~]DEC-1-YL]ACETAMIDE'>AXM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">botA, atx, bna ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1491 "Bacillus botulinus" van Ermengem 1896])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4hev FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4hev OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4hev PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4hev RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4hev PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4hev ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bontoxilysin Bontoxilysin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.69 3.4.24.69] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4hev FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4hev OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4hev PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4hev RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4hev PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4hev ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BXA1_CLOBO BXA1_CLOBO]] Inhibits acetylcholine release. The botulinum toxin binds with high affinity to peripheral neuronal presynaptic membrane to the secretory vesicle protein SV2. It binds directly to the largest luminal loop of SV2A, SV2B and SV2C. It is then internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis. The C-terminus of the heavy chain (H) is responsible for the adherence of the toxin to the cell surface while the N-terminus mediates transport of the light chain from the endocytic vesicle to the cytosol. After translocation, the light chain (L) hydrolyzes the 197-Gln-|-Arg-198 bond in SNAP-25, thereby blocking neurotransmitter release. Inhibition of acetylcholine release results in flaccid paralysis, with frequent heart or respiratory failure.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BXA1_CLOBH BXA1_CLOBH] Inhibits acetylcholine release. The botulinum toxin binds with high affinity to peripheral neuronal presynaptic membrane to the secretory vesicle protein SV2. It binds directly to the largest luminal loop of SV2A, SV2B and SV2C. It is then internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis. The C-terminus of the heavy chain (H) is responsible for the adherence of the toxin to the cell surface while the N-terminus mediates transport of the light chain from the endocytic vesicle to the cytosol. After translocation, the light chain (L) hydrolyzes the 197-Gln-|-Arg-198 bond in SNAP-25, thereby blocking neurotransmitter release. Inhibition of acetylcholine release results in flaccid paralysis, with frequent heart or respiratory failure.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Botulinum neurotoxin|Botulinum neurotoxin]]
*[[Botulinum neurotoxin 3D structures|Botulinum neurotoxin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus botulinus van ermengem 1896]]
[[Category: Clostridium botulinum]]
[[Category: Bontoxilysin]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Allen, K N]]
[[Category: Allen KN]]
[[Category: Silvaggi, N R]]
[[Category: Silvaggi NR]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Zn2+-dependent metalloprotease]]

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