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(ii)PY-NLS has an overall positive charge allowing for electrostatic compatibility with Kapβ2.
(ii)PY-NLS has an overall positive charge allowing for electrostatic compatibility with Kapβ2.
(iii)General sequence for the PY-NLS is either a hydrophobic or basic motif at the N-terminus and a R-X P-Y motif at the C-terminus.
(iii)General sequence for the PY-NLS is either a hydrophobic or basic motif at the N-terminus and a R-X P-Y motif at the C-terminus.
The PY-NLS of 2H4M contains a hydrophobic rather than a basic N-terminus motif. Hydrophobic interactions at the N-terminal motif of the PY-NLS include: Phe273, Gly274, Pro275, Met276 of the NLS with Trp730 and Ile773 of Kapβ2. Interactions of the C-terminal R-X P-Y motif of the NLS include: Arg284 of the NLS with Glu509 and Asp543 of Kapβ2: Pro288 and Tyr289 of the NLS with Ala380, Ala381, Leu419, Ile457, Tro460 and Arg464 of Kapβ2.
Upon binding Kapβ2, the NLS gains structure conforms to and makes contacts with the internal surface of the Kapβ2 C-terminal arch.

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Wayne Decatur, Student, Meng Han Liu, Allison Granberry