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'''FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE (D-FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATE 1-PHOSPHOHYDROLASE) COMPLEXED WITH AMP, 2,5-ANHYDRO-D-GLUCITOL-1,6-BISPHOSPHATE, THALLIUM (10 MM) AND LITHIUM IONS (10 MM)''' | '''FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE (D-FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATE 1-PHOSPHOHYDROLASE) COMPLEXED WITH AMP, 2,5-ANHYDRO-D-GLUCITOL-1,6-BISPHOSPHATE, THALLIUM (10 MM) AND LITHIUM IONS (10 MM)''' | ||
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[[Category: Lipscomb, W N.]] | [[Category: Lipscomb, W N.]] | ||
[[Category: Villeret, V.]] | [[Category: Villeret, V.]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Carbohydrate metabolism]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Hydrolase]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Phosphoric monoester]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 16:36:47 2008'' | |||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | |||
Revision as of 16:36, 2 May 2008
FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE (D-FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATE 1-PHOSPHOHYDROLASE) COMPLEXED WITH AMP, 2,5-ANHYDRO-D-GLUCITOL-1,6-BISPHOSPHATE, THALLIUM (10 MM) AND LITHIUM IONS (10 MM)
OverviewOverview
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (Fru-1,6-Pase; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.3.11) requires two divalent metal ions to hydrolyze alpha-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. Although not required for catalysis, monovalent cations modify the enzyme activity; K+ and Tl+ ions are activators, whereas Li+ ions are inhibitors. Their mechanisms of action are still unknown. We report here crystallographic structures of pig kidney Fru-1,6-Pase complexed with K+, Tl+, or both Tl+ and Li+. In the T form Fru-1,6-Pase complexed with the substrate analogue 2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol 1,6-bisphosphate (AhG-1,6-P2) and Tl+ or K+ ions, three Tl+ or K+ binding sites are found. Site 1 is defined by Glu-97, Asp-118, Asp-121, Glu-280, and a 1-phosphate oxygen of AhG-1,6-P2; site 2 is defined by Glu-97, Glu-98, Asp-118, and Leu-120. Finally, site 3 is defined by Arg-276, Glu-280, and the 1-phosphate group of AhG-1,6-P2. The Tl+ or K+ ions at sites 1 and 2 are very close to the positions previously identified for the divalent metal ions. Site 3 is specific to K+ or Tl+. In the divalent metal ion complexes, site 3 is occupied by the guanidinium group of Arg-276. These observations suggest that Tl+ or K+ ions can substitute for Arg-276 in the active site and polarize the 1-phosphate group, thus facilitating nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus center. In the T form complexed with both Tl+ and Li+ ions, Li+ replaces Tl+ at metal site 1. Inhibition by lithium very likely occurs as it binds to this site, thus retarding turnover or phosphate release. The present study provides a structural basis for a similar mechanism of inhibition for inositol monophosphatase, one of the potential targets of lithium ions in the treatment of manic depression.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1FPJ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Sus scrofa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Crystallographic evidence for the action of potassium, thallium, and lithium ions on fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase., Villeret V, Huang S, Fromm HJ, Lipscomb WN, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 12;92(19):8916-20. PMID:7568043 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 16:36:47 2008