1en7: Difference between revisions
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==ENDONUCLEASE VII (ENDOVII) FROM PHAGE T4== | ==ENDONUCLEASE VII (ENDOVII) FROM PHAGE T4== | ||
<StructureSection load='1en7' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1en7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1en7' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1en7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | ||
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GP49 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10665 BPT4])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GP49 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10665 BPT4])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_junction_endodeoxyribonuclease Crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.22.4 3.1.22.4] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_junction_endodeoxyribonuclease Crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.22.4 3.1.22.4] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1en7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1en7 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1en7 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1en7 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1en7 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1en7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1en7 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1en7 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1en7 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1en7 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1en7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/en/1en7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/en/1en7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1en7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 1en7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 10:12, 20 December 2017
ENDONUCLEASE VII (ENDOVII) FROM PHAGE T4ENDONUCLEASE VII (ENDOVII) FROM PHAGE T4
Structural highlights
Function[END7_BPT4] Cleaves DNA cruciform and Y-structures as well as heteroduplex loops. Resolves Holliday junctions, recognizes a broad spectrum of DNA substrates ranging from branched DNAs to single base mismatches. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedPhage T4 endonuclease VII (Endo VII), the first enzyme shown to resolve Holliday junctions, recognizes a broad spectrum of DNA substrates ranging from branched DNAs to single base mismatches. We have determined the crystal structures of the Ca2+-bound wild-type and the inactive N62D mutant enzymes at 2.4 and 2.1 A, respectively. The Endo VII monomers form an elongated, highly intertwined molecular dimer exhibiting extreme domain swapping. The major dimerization elements are two pairs of antiparallel helices forming a novel 'four-helix cross' motif. The unique monomer fold, almost completely lacking beta-sheet structure and containing a zinc ion tetrahedrally coordinated to four cysteines, does not resemble any of the known junction-resolving enzymes, including the Escherichia coli RuvC and lambda integrase-type recombinases. The S-shaped dimer has two 'binding bays' separated by approximately 25 A which are lined by positively charged residues and contain near their base residues known to be essential for activity. These include Asp40 and Asn62, which function as ligands for the bound calcium ions. A pronounced bipolar charge distribution suggests that branched DNA substrates bind to the positively charged face with the scissile phosphates located near the divalent cations. A model for the complex with a four-way DNA junction is presented. X-ray structure of T4 endonuclease VII: a DNA junction resolvase with a novel fold and unusual domain-swapped dimer architecture.,Raaijmakers H, Vix O, Toro I, Golz S, Kemper B, Suck D EMBO J. 1999 Mar 15;18(6):1447-58. PMID:10075917[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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