1mxo: Difference between revisions
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==AmpC beta-lactamase in complex with an m.carboxyphenylglycylboronic acid bearing the cephalothin R1 side chain== | ==AmpC beta-lactamase in complex with an m.carboxyphenylglycylboronic acid bearing the cephalothin R1 side chain== | ||
<StructureSection load='1mxo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1mxo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.83Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1mxo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1mxo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.83Å' scene=''> | ||
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ampc ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr> | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ampc ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-lactamase Beta-lactamase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.2.6 3.5.2.6] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-lactamase Beta-lactamase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.2.6 3.5.2.6] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mxo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mxo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1mxo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mxo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mxo PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mxo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mxo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1mxo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mxo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mxo PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mxo ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mx/1mxo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mx/1mxo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1mxo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 1mxo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> |
Revision as of 10:43, 31 January 2018
AmpC beta-lactamase in complex with an m.carboxyphenylglycylboronic acid bearing the cephalothin R1 side chainAmpC beta-lactamase in complex with an m.carboxyphenylglycylboronic acid bearing the cephalothin R1 side chain
Structural highlights
Function[AMPC_ECOLI] This protein is a serine beta-lactamase with a substrate specificity for cephalosporins. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedbeta-lactamases are the most widespread resistance mechanism to beta-lactam antibiotics, such as the penicillins and the cephalosporins. In an effort to combat these enzymes, a combination of stereoselective organic synthesis, enzymology, microbiology, and X-ray crystallography was used to design and evaluate new carboxyphenyl-glycylboronic acid transition-state analogue inhibitors of the class C beta-lactamase AmpC. The new compounds improve inhibition by over 2 orders of magnitude compared to analogous glycylboronic acids, with K(i) values as low as 1 nM. On the basis of the differential binding of different analogues, the introduced carboxylate alone contributes about 2.1 kcal/mol in affinity. This carboxylate corresponds to the ubiquitous C3(4)' carboxylate of beta-lactams, and this energy represents the first thermodynamic measurement of the importance of this group in molecular recognition by class C beta-lactamases. The structures of AmpC in complex with two of these inhibitors were determined by X-ray crystallography at 1.72 and 1.83 A resolution. These structures suggest a structural basis for the high affinity of the new compounds and provide templates for further design. The highest affinity inhibitor was 5 orders of magnitude more selective for AmpC than for characteristic serine proteases, such as chymotrypsin. This inhibitor reversed the resistance of clinical pathogens to the third generation cephalosporin ceftazidime; it may serve as a lead compound for drug discovery to combat bacterial resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. Nanomolar inhibitors of AmpC beta-lactamase.,Morandi F, Caselli E, Morandi S, Focia PJ, Blazquez J, Shoichet BK, Prati F J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Jan 22;125(3):685-95. PMID:12526668[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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