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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ALA4AIB MUTATION IN RNASE S==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ALA4AIB MUTATION IN RNASE S==
<StructureSection load='1fev' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1fev]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1fev' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1fev]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1d5d|1d5d]], [[1d5e|1d5e]], [[1d5h|1d5h]], [[1rnv|1rnv]], [[1rbh|1rbh]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1d5d|1d5d]], [[1d5e|1d5e]], [[1d5h|1d5h]], [[1rnv|1rnv]], [[1rbh|1rbh]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_ribonuclease Pancreatic ribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.5 3.1.27.5] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_ribonuclease Pancreatic ribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.5 3.1.27.5] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fev FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fev OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1fev PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fev RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fev PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fev FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fev OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1fev PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fev RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fev PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fev ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fe/1fev_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fe/1fev_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ribonuclease|Ribonuclease]]
*[[Temp|Temp]]
*[[Temp|Temp]]
== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 12:26, 27 December 2017

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ALA4AIB MUTATION IN RNASE SCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ALA4AIB MUTATION IN RNASE S

Structural highlights

1fev is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
NonStd Res:
Activity:Pancreatic ribonuclease, with EC number 3.1.27.5
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[RNAS1_BOVIN] Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The S protein-S peptide interaction is a model system to study binding thermodynamics in proteins. We substituted alanine at position 4 in S peptide by alpha-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) to investigate the effect of this substitution on the conformation of free S peptide and on its binding to S protein. The thermodynamic consequences of this replacement were studied using isothermal titration calorimetry. The structures of the free and complexed peptides were studied using circular dichroic spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography, respectively. The alanine4Aib replacement stabilizes the free S peptide helix and does not perturb the tertiary structure of RNase S. Surprisingly, and in contrast to the wild-type S peptide, the DeltaG degrees of binding of peptide to S pro, over the temperature range 5-30 degrees C, is virtually independent of temperature. At 25 degrees C, the DeltaDeltaG degrees, DeltaDeltaH degrees, DeltaDeltaS and DeltaDeltaCp of binding are 0.7 kcal/mol, 2.8 kcal/mol, 6 kcal/mol x K and -60 kcal/mol x K, respectively. The positive value of DeltaDeltaS is probably due to a decrease in the entropy of uncomplexed alanine4Aib relative to the wild-type peptide. The positive value of DeltaDeltaH: degrees is unexpected and is probably due to favorable interactions formed in uncomplexed alanine4Aib. This study addresses the thermodynamic and structural consequences of a replacement of alanine by Aib both in the unfolded and complexed states in proteins.

Structural and thermodynamic consequences of introducing alpha-aminoisobutyric acid in the S peptide of ribonuclease S.,Ratnaparkhi GS, Awasthi SK, Rani P, Balaram P, Varadarajan R Protein Eng. 2000 Oct;13(10):697-702. PMID:11112508[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. delCardayre SB, Ribo M, Yokel EM, Quirk DJ, Rutter WJ, Raines RT. Engineering ribonuclease A: production, purification and characterization of wild-type enzyme and mutants at Gln11. Protein Eng. 1995 Mar;8(3):261-73. PMID:7479688
  2. Ratnaparkhi GS, Awasthi SK, Rani P, Balaram P, Varadarajan R. Structural and thermodynamic consequences of introducing alpha-aminoisobutyric acid in the S peptide of ribonuclease S. Protein Eng. 2000 Oct;13(10):697-702. PMID:11112508

1fev, resolution 2.25Å

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