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'''STRUCTURE OF THE MUTANT (R143L) OF ADENYLOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE FROM E. COLI COMPLEXED WITH HADACIDIN, GDP, 6-PHOSPHORYL-IMP, AND MG2+''' | '''STRUCTURE OF THE MUTANT (R143L) OF ADENYLOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE FROM E. COLI COMPLEXED WITH HADACIDIN, GDP, 6-PHOSPHORYL-IMP, AND MG2+''' | ||
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[[Category: Poland, B W.]] | [[Category: Poland, B W.]] | ||
[[Category: 6-phosporyl- imp]] | [[Category: 6-phosporyl- imp]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Gtp-hydrolysing enzyme]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Ligase]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Purine 2 nucleotide biosynthesis]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 12:41:59 2008'' | |||
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Revision as of 12:42, 2 May 2008
STRUCTURE OF THE MUTANT (R143L) OF ADENYLOSUCCINATE SYNTHETASE FROM E. COLI COMPLEXED WITH HADACIDIN, GDP, 6-PHOSPHORYL-IMP, AND MG2+
OverviewOverview
Asp13 and His41 are essential residues of adenylosuccinate synthetase, putatively catalyzing the formation of adenylosuccinate from an intermediate of 6-phosphoryl-IMP. Wild-type adenylosuccinate synthetase and three mutant synthetases (Arg143 --> Leu, Lys16 --> Gln, and Arg303 --> Leu) from Eschericha coli have been crystallized in the presence of IMP, hadacidin (an analogue of L-aspartate), Mg2+, and GTP. The active site of each complex contains 6-phosphoryl-IMP, Mg2+, GDP, and hadacidin, except for the Arg303 --> Leu mutant, which does not bind hadacidin. In response to the formation of 6-phosphoryl-IMP, Asp13 enters the inner coordination sphere of the active site Mg2+. His41 hydrogen bonds with 6-phosphoryl-IMP, except in the Arg303 --> Leu complex, where it remains bound to the guanine nucleotide. Hence, recognition of the active site Mg2+ by Asp13 evidently occurs after the formation of 6-phosphoryl-IMP, but recognition of the intermediate by His41 may require the association of L-aspartate with the active site. Structures reported here support a mechanism in which Asp13 and His41 act as the catalytic base and acid, respectively, in the formation of 6-phosphoryl-IMP, and then act together as catalytic acids in the subsequent formation of adenylosuccinate.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1CG3 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Mechanistic implications from crystalline complexes of wild-type and mutant adenylosuccinate synthetases from Escherichia coli., Choe JY, Poland BW, Fromm HJ, Honzatko RB, Biochemistry. 1999 May 25;38(21):6953-61. PMID:10346917 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 12:41:59 2008