5hjb: Difference between revisions

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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 5hjb is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
==AF9 YEATS in complex with histone H3 Crotonylation at K9==
<StructureSection load='5hjb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5hjb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5hjb]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5HJB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5HJB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=KCR:N-6-CROTONYL-L-LYSINE'>KCR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5hjc|5hjc]], [[5hjd|5hjd]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5hjb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5hjb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5hjb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5hjb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5hjb PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF9_HUMAN AF9_HUMAN]] A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT3 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein.
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF9_HUMAN AF9_HUMAN]] Component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA.<ref>PMID:20159561</ref> <ref>PMID:20471948</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Recognition of histone covalent modifications by chromatin-binding protein modules ("readers") constitutes a major mechanism for epigenetic regulation, typified by bromodomains that bind acetyllysine. Non-acetyl histone lysine acylations (e.g., crotonylation, butyrylation, propionylation) have been recently identified, but readers that prefer these acylations have not been characterized. Here we report that the AF9 YEATS domain displays selectively higher binding affinity for crotonyllysine over acetyllysine. Structural studies revealed an extended aromatic sandwiching cage with crotonyl specificity arising from pi-aromatic and hydrophobic interactions between crotonyl and aromatic rings. These features are conserved among the YEATS, but not the bromodomains. Using a cell-based model, we showed that AF9 co-localizes with crotonylated histone H3 and positively regulates gene expression in a YEATS domain-dependent manner. Our studies define the evolutionarily conserved YEATS domain as a family of crotonyllysine readers and specifically demonstrate that the YEATS domain of AF9 directly links histone crotonylation to active transcription.


Authors: Li, Y.Y., Zhao, D., Guan, H.P., Li, H.T.
Molecular Coupling of Histone Crotonylation and Active Transcription by AF9 YEATS Domain.,Li Y, Sabari BR, Panchenko T, Wen H, Zhao D, Guan H, Wan L, Huang H, Tang Z, Zhao Y, Roeder RG, Shi X, Allis CD, Li H Mol Cell. 2016 Apr 21;62(2):181-93. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.03.028. PMID:27105114<ref>PMID:27105114</ref>


Description: AF9 YEATS in complex with histone H3 Crotonylation at K9
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
</div>
[[Category: Li, Y.Y]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 5hjb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Guan, H P]]
[[Category: Li, H T]]
[[Category: Li, Y Y]]
[[Category: Zhao, D]]
[[Category: Zhao, D]]
[[Category: Li, H.T]]
[[Category: Af9 yeat]]
[[Category: Guan, H.P]]
[[Category: Crotonyllysine]]
[[Category: H3k9]]
[[Category: Histone peptide]]
[[Category: Transcription-peptide complex]]

Revision as of 19:52, 10 May 2016

AF9 YEATS in complex with histone H3 Crotonylation at K9AF9 YEATS in complex with histone H3 Crotonylation at K9

Structural highlights

5hjb is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
NonStd Res:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Disease

[AF9_HUMAN] A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT3 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein.

Function

[AF9_HUMAN] Component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Recognition of histone covalent modifications by chromatin-binding protein modules ("readers") constitutes a major mechanism for epigenetic regulation, typified by bromodomains that bind acetyllysine. Non-acetyl histone lysine acylations (e.g., crotonylation, butyrylation, propionylation) have been recently identified, but readers that prefer these acylations have not been characterized. Here we report that the AF9 YEATS domain displays selectively higher binding affinity for crotonyllysine over acetyllysine. Structural studies revealed an extended aromatic sandwiching cage with crotonyl specificity arising from pi-aromatic and hydrophobic interactions between crotonyl and aromatic rings. These features are conserved among the YEATS, but not the bromodomains. Using a cell-based model, we showed that AF9 co-localizes with crotonylated histone H3 and positively regulates gene expression in a YEATS domain-dependent manner. Our studies define the evolutionarily conserved YEATS domain as a family of crotonyllysine readers and specifically demonstrate that the YEATS domain of AF9 directly links histone crotonylation to active transcription.

Molecular Coupling of Histone Crotonylation and Active Transcription by AF9 YEATS Domain.,Li Y, Sabari BR, Panchenko T, Wen H, Zhao D, Guan H, Wan L, Huang H, Tang Z, Zhao Y, Roeder RG, Shi X, Allis CD, Li H Mol Cell. 2016 Apr 21;62(2):181-93. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.03.028. PMID:27105114[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. ↑ Lin C, Smith ER, Takahashi H, Lai KC, Martin-Brown S, Florens L, Washburn MP, Conaway JW, Conaway RC, Shilatifard A. AFF4, a component of the ELL/P-TEFb elongation complex and a shared subunit of MLL chimeras, can link transcription elongation to leukemia. Mol Cell. 2010 Feb 12;37(3):429-37. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.01.026. PMID:20159561 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.01.026
  2. ↑ He N, Liu M, Hsu J, Xue Y, Chou S, Burlingame A, Krogan NJ, Alber T, Zhou Q. HIV-1 Tat and host AFF4 recruit two transcription elongation factors into a bifunctional complex for coordinated activation of HIV-1 transcription. Mol Cell. 2010 May 14;38(3):428-38. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.04.013. PMID:20471948 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.04.013
  3. ↑ Li Y, Sabari BR, Panchenko T, Wen H, Zhao D, Guan H, Wan L, Huang H, Tang Z, Zhao Y, Roeder RG, Shi X, Allis CD, Li H. Molecular Coupling of Histone Crotonylation and Active Transcription by AF9 YEATS Domain. Mol Cell. 2016 Apr 21;62(2):181-93. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.03.028. PMID:27105114 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2016.03.028

5hjb, resolution 2.70Å

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