1bjb: Difference between revisions
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'''SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF AMYLOID BETA[E16], RESIDUES 1-28, 14 STRUCTURES''' | '''SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF AMYLOID BETA[E16], RESIDUES 1-28, 14 STRUCTURES''' | ||
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[[Category: Poulsen, S A.]] | [[Category: Poulsen, S A.]] | ||
[[Category: Watson, A A.]] | [[Category: Watson, A A.]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Alzheimer's disease]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Amyloid beta-peptide]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Glycoprotein]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 11:35:19 2008'' | |||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on |
Revision as of 11:35, 2 May 2008
SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF AMYLOID BETA[E16], RESIDUES 1-28, 14 STRUCTURES
OverviewOverview
NMRsolution structures are reported for two mutants (K16E, K16F) of the soluble amyloid beta peptide Abeta(1-28). The structural effects of these mutations of a positively charged residue to anionic and hydrophobic residues at the alpha-secretase cleavage site (Lys16-Leu17) were examined in the membrane-simulating solvent aqueous SDS micelles. Overall the three-dimensional structures were similar to that for the native Abeta(1-28) sequence in that they contained an unstructured N-terminus and a helical C-terminus. These structural elements are similar to those seen in the corresponding regions of full-length Abeta peptides Abeta(1-40) and Abeta(1-42), showing that the shorter peptides are valid model systems. The K16E mutation, which might be expected to stabilize the macrodipole of the helix, slightly increased the helix length (residues 13-24) relative to the K16F mutation, which shortened the helix to between residues 16 and 24. The observed sequence-dependent control over conformation in this region provides an insight into possible conformational switching roles of mutations in the amyloid precursor protein from which Abeta peptides are derived. In addition, if conformational transitions from helix to random coil to sheet precede aggregation of Abeta peptides in vivo, as they do in vitro, the conformation-inducing effects of mutations at Lys16 may also influence aggregation and fibril formation.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1BJB is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Solution structures in aqueous SDS micelles of two amyloid beta peptides of A beta(1-28) mutated at the alpha-secretase cleavage site (K16E, K16F)., Poulsen SA, Watson AA, Fairlie DP, Craik DJ, J Struct Biol. 2000 Jun;130(2-3):142-52. PMID:10940222 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 11:35:19 2008