3md0: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 4: Line 4:
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3md0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myctu Myctu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MD0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MD0 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3md0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myctu Myctu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MD0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MD0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3nxs|3nxs]], [[3p32|3p32]], [[4gt1|4gt1]], [[3tk1|3tk1]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Rv1496 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Rv1496 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3md0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3md0 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3md0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3md0 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3md0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3md0 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3md0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3md0 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
Line 21: Line 22:
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The genus Mycobacterium comprises major human pathogens such as the causative agent of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), and many environmental species. Tuberculosis claims approximately 1.5 million lives every year, and drug resistant strains of Mtb are rapidly emerging. To aid the development of new tuberculosis drugs, major efforts are currently under way to determine crystal structures of Mtb drug targets and proteins involved in pathogenicity. However, a major obstacle to obtaining crystal structures is the generation of well-diffracting crystals. Proteins from thermophiles can have better crystallization and diffraction properties than proteins from mesophiles, but their sequences and structures are often divergent. Here, we establish a thermophilic mycobacterial model organism, Mycobacterium thermoresistibile (Mth), for the study of Mtb proteins. Mth tolerates higher temperatures than Mtb or other environmental mycobacteria such as M. smegmatis. Mth proteins are on average more soluble than Mtb proteins, and comparison of the crystal structures of two pairs of orthologous proteins reveals nearly identical folds, indicating that Mth structures provide good surrogates for Mtb structures. This study introduces a thermophile as a source of protein for the study of a closely related human pathogen and marks a new approach to solving challenging mycobacterial protein structures.
The methylmalonyl Co-A mutase-associated GTPase MeaB from Methylobacterium extorquens is involved in glyoxylate regulation and required for growth. In humans, mutations in the homolog methylmalonic aciduria associated protein (MMAA) cause methylmalonic aciduria, which is often fatal. The central role of MeaB from bacteria to humans suggests that MeaB is also important in other, pathogenic bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, the identity of the mycobacterial MeaB homolog is presently unclear. Here, we identify the M. tuberculosis protein Rv1496 and its homologs in M. smegmatis and M. thermoresistibile as MeaB. The crystal structures of all three homologs are highly similar to MeaB and MMAA structures and reveal a characteristic three-domain homodimer with GDP bound in the G domain active site. A structure of Rv1496 obtained from a crystal grown in the presence of GTP exhibited electron density for GDP, suggesting GTPase activity. These structures identify the mycobacterial MeaB and provide a structural framework for therapeutic targeting of M. tuberculosis MeaB.


Mycobacterium thermoresistibile as a source of thermostable orthologs of Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins.,Edwards TE, Liao R, Phan I, Myler PJ, Grundner C Protein Sci. 2012 Jul;21(7):1093-6. doi: 10.1002/pro.2084. Epub 2012 May 24. PMID:22544630<ref>PMID:22544630</ref>
Crystal structures of Mycobacterial MeaB and MMAA-like GTPases.,Edwards TE, Baugh L, Bullen J, Baydo RO, Witte P, Thompkins K, Phan IQ, Abendroth J, Clifton MC, Sankaran B, Van Voorhis WC, Myler PJ, Staker BL, Grundner C, Lorimer DD J Struct Funct Genomics. 2015 Jun;16(2):91-9. doi: 10.1007/s10969-015-9197-2., Epub 2015 Apr 2. PMID:25832174<ref>PMID:25832174</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

Revision as of 09:45, 3 June 2015

Crystal structure of arginine/ornithine transport system ATPase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis bound to GDP (a RAS-like GTPase superfamily protein)Crystal structure of arginine/ornithine transport system ATPase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis bound to GDP (a RAS-like GTPase superfamily protein)

Structural highlights

3md0 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Myctu. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Gene:Rv1496 (MYCTU)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[Y1496_MYCTU] Probable GTPase. May also bind and hydrolyze ATP. May function as chaperone (Probable).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The methylmalonyl Co-A mutase-associated GTPase MeaB from Methylobacterium extorquens is involved in glyoxylate regulation and required for growth. In humans, mutations in the homolog methylmalonic aciduria associated protein (MMAA) cause methylmalonic aciduria, which is often fatal. The central role of MeaB from bacteria to humans suggests that MeaB is also important in other, pathogenic bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, the identity of the mycobacterial MeaB homolog is presently unclear. Here, we identify the M. tuberculosis protein Rv1496 and its homologs in M. smegmatis and M. thermoresistibile as MeaB. The crystal structures of all three homologs are highly similar to MeaB and MMAA structures and reveal a characteristic three-domain homodimer with GDP bound in the G domain active site. A structure of Rv1496 obtained from a crystal grown in the presence of GTP exhibited electron density for GDP, suggesting GTPase activity. These structures identify the mycobacterial MeaB and provide a structural framework for therapeutic targeting of M. tuberculosis MeaB.

Crystal structures of Mycobacterial MeaB and MMAA-like GTPases.,Edwards TE, Baugh L, Bullen J, Baydo RO, Witte P, Thompkins K, Phan IQ, Abendroth J, Clifton MC, Sankaran B, Van Voorhis WC, Myler PJ, Staker BL, Grundner C, Lorimer DD J Struct Funct Genomics. 2015 Jun;16(2):91-9. doi: 10.1007/s10969-015-9197-2., Epub 2015 Apr 2. PMID:25832174[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Edwards TE, Baugh L, Bullen J, Baydo RO, Witte P, Thompkins K, Phan IQ, Abendroth J, Clifton MC, Sankaran B, Van Voorhis WC, Myler PJ, Staker BL, Grundner C, Lorimer DD. Crystal structures of Mycobacterial MeaB and MMAA-like GTPases. J Struct Funct Genomics. 2015 Jun;16(2):91-9. doi: 10.1007/s10969-015-9197-2., Epub 2015 Apr 2. PMID:25832174 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10969-015-9197-2

3md0, resolution 2.45Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA