2p16: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 2p16 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2p16</scene>, resolution 2.30&Aring;
|PDB= 2p16 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2p16</scene>, resolution 2.30&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GG2:1-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-7-OXO-6-[4-(2-OXOPIPERIDIN-1-YL)PHENYL]-4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDRO-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-C]PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXAMIDE'>GG2</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GG2:1-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)-7-OXO-6-[4-(2-OXOPIPERIDIN-1-YL)PHENYL]-4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDRO-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-C]PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXAMIDE'>GG2</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factor_Xa Coagulation factor Xa], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.6 3.4.21.6]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factor_Xa Coagulation factor Xa], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.6 3.4.21.6] </span>
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2p16 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2p16 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2p16 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2p16 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Efforts to identify a suitable follow-on compound to razaxaban (compound 4) focused on modification of the carboxamido linker to eliminate potential in vivo hydrolysis to a primary aniline. Cyclization of the carboxamido linker to the novel bicyclic tetrahydropyrazolopyridinone scaffold retained the potent fXa binding activity. Exceptional potency of the series prompted an investigation of the neutral P1 moieties that resulted in the identification of the p-methoxyphenyl P1, which retained factor Xa binding affinity and good oral bioavailability. Further optimization of the C-3 pyrazole position and replacement of the terminal P4 ring with a neutral heterocycle culminated in the discovery of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-(4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrah ydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide (apixaban, compound 40). Compound 40 exhibits a high degree of fXa potency, selectivity, and efficacy and has an improved pharmacokinetic profile relative to 4.
Efforts to identify a suitable follow-on compound to razaxaban (compound 4) focused on modification of the carboxamido linker to eliminate potential in vivo hydrolysis to a primary aniline. Cyclization of the carboxamido linker to the novel bicyclic tetrahydropyrazolopyridinone scaffold retained the potent fXa binding activity. Exceptional potency of the series prompted an investigation of the neutral P1 moieties that resulted in the identification of the p-methoxyphenyl P1, which retained factor Xa binding affinity and good oral bioavailability. Further optimization of the C-3 pyrazole position and replacement of the terminal P4 ring with a neutral heterocycle culminated in the discovery of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-(4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrah ydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide (apixaban, compound 40). Compound 40 exhibits a high degree of fXa potency, selectivity, and efficacy and has an improved pharmacokinetic profile relative to 4.
==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: Factor X deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=227600 227600]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Alexander, R.]]
[[Category: Alexander, R.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: GG2]]
[[Category: blood coagulation factor]]
[[Category: blood coagulation factor]]
[[Category: calcium-binding]]
[[Category: calcium-binding]]
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[[Category: serine protease]]
[[Category: serine protease]]


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