4cxa: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr> | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclin-dependent_kinase Cyclin-dependent kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.22 2.7.11.22] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclin-dependent_kinase Cyclin-dependent kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.22 2.7.11.22] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4cxa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4cxa OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4cxa RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4cxa PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4cxa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4cxa OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4cxa PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4cxa RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4cxa PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDK12_HUMAN CDK12_HUMAN]] Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogn inhibitors.<ref>PMID:11683387</ref> <ref>PMID:19651820</ref> <ref>PMID:20952539</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCNK_HUMAN CCNK_HUMAN]] May play a role in transcriptional regulation. In vitro, is associated with a kinase activity toward both RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain and CDK2 (CAK).<ref>PMID:10574912</ref> | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDK12_HUMAN CDK12_HUMAN]] Cyclin-dependent kinase which displays CTD kinase activity and is required for RNA splicing. Has CTD kinase activity by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain (CTD) of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, thereby acting as a key regulator of transcription elongation. Required for RNA splicing, possibly by phosphorylating SRSF1/SF2. Involved in regulation of MAP kinase activity, possibly leading to affect the response to estrogn inhibitors.<ref>PMID:11683387</ref> <ref>PMID:19651820</ref> <ref>PMID:20952539</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCNK_HUMAN CCNK_HUMAN]] May play a role in transcriptional regulation. In vitro, is associated with a kinase activity toward both RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain and CDK2 (CAK).<ref>PMID:10574912</ref> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) promotes transcriptional elongation by phosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain (CTD). Structure-function studies show that this activity is dependent on a C-terminal kinase extension, as well as the binding of cyclin K (CycK). To better define these interactions we determined the crystal structure of the human CDK12/CycK complex with and without the kinase extension in the presence of AMP-PNP. The structures revealed novel features for a CDK, including a large beta4-beta5 loop insertion that contributes to the N-lobe interaction with the cyclin. We also observed two different conformations of the C-terminal kinase extension that effectively open and close the ATP pocket. Most notably, bound AMP-PNP was only observed when trapped in the closed state. Truncation of this C-terminal structure also diminished AMP-PNP binding, as well as the catalytic activity of the CDK12/CycK complex. Further kinetic measurements showed that the full length CDK12/CycK complex was significantly more active than the two crystallised constructs suggesting a critical role for additional domains. Overall, these results demonstrate the intrinsic flexibility of the C-terminal extension in CDK12 and highlight its importance for both ATP binding and kinase activity. | |||
Structures of the CDK12/CycK complex with AMP-PNP reveal a flexible C-terminal kinase extension important for ATP binding.,Dixon-Clarke SE, Elkins JM, Cheng SW, Morin GB, Bullock AN Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 24;5:17122. doi: 10.1038/srep17122. PMID:26597175<ref>PMID:26597175</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4cxa" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Cyclin|Cyclin]] | |||
*[[Cyclin-dependent kinase|Cyclin-dependent kinase]] | *[[Cyclin-dependent kinase|Cyclin-dependent kinase]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||