3caa: Difference between revisions
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==CLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN A347R== | ==CLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN A347R== | ||
<StructureSection load='3caa' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3caa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3caa' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3caa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3caa]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3caa]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2caa 2caa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CAA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CAA FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ACT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ACT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3caa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3caa OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3caa RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3caa PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3caa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3caa OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3caa PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3caa RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3caa PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3caa ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3caa ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3caa" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Human]] | ||
[[Category: Christianson, D W]] | [[Category: Christianson, D W]] | ||
[[Category: Lukacs, C M]] | [[Category: Lukacs, C M]] | ||
Revision as of 19:27, 5 August 2016
CLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN A347RCLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN A347R
Structural highlights
Function[AACT_HUMAN] Although its physiological function is unclear, it can inhibit neutrophil cathepsin G and mast cell chymase, both of which can convert angiotensin-1 to the active angiotensin-2.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedExpressed in a kinetically trapped folding state, a serpin couples the thermodynamic driving force of a massive beta-sheet rearrangement to the inhibition of a target protease. Hence, the serpin-protease interaction is the premier example of a "spring-loaded" protein-protein interaction. Amino acid substitutions in the hinge region of a serpin reactive loop can weaken the molecular spring, which converts the serpin from an inhibitor into a substrate. To probe the molecular basis of this conversion, we report the crystal structure of A349R antichymotrypsin in the reactive loop cleaved state at 2.1 A resolution. This amino acid substitution does not block the beta-sheet rearrangement despite the burial of R349 in the hydrophobic core of the cleaved serpin along with a salt-linked acetate ion. The inhibitory activity of this serpin variant is not obliterated; remarkably, its inhibitory properties are anion-dependent due to the creation of an anion-binding cavity in the cleaved serpin. Engineering an anion-binding cavity in antichymotrypsin modulates the "spring-loaded" serpin-protease interaction.,Lukacs CM, Rubin H, Christianson DW Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 10;37(10):3297-304. PMID:9521649[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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