2c90: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 2c90 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2c90</scene>, resolution 2.25&Aring;
|PDB= 2c90 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2c90</scene>, resolution 2.25&Aring;
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:C1m+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:C1m+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=C1M:1-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-2,3-DIHYDRO-1H-TETRAZOLE'>C1M</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=C1M:1-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-2,3-DIHYDRO-1H-TETRAZOLE'>C1M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TYS:SULFONATED+TYROSINE'>TYS</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5] </span>
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c90 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c90 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c90 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c90 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
The screening of fragments is an alternative approach to high-throughput screening for the identification of leads for therapeutic targets. Fragment hits have been discovered using X-ray crystallographic screening of protein crystals of the serine protease enzyme thrombin. The fragment library was designed to avoid any well-precedented, strongly basic functionality. Screening hits included a novel ligand (3), which binds exclusively to the S2-S4 pocket, in addition to smaller fragments which bind to the S1 pocket. The structure of these protein-ligand complexes are presented. A chemistry strategy to link two such fragments together and to synthesize larger drug-sized compounds resulted in the efficient identification of hybrid inhibitors with nanomolar potency (e.g., 7, IC50 = 3.7 nM). These potent ligands occupy the same area of the active site as previously described peptidic inhibitors, while having very different chemical architecture.
The screening of fragments is an alternative approach to high-throughput screening for the identification of leads for therapeutic targets. Fragment hits have been discovered using X-ray crystallographic screening of protein crystals of the serine protease enzyme thrombin. The fragment library was designed to avoid any well-precedented, strongly basic functionality. Screening hits included a novel ligand (3), which binds exclusively to the S2-S4 pocket, in addition to smaller fragments which bind to the S1 pocket. The structure of these protein-ligand complexes are presented. A chemistry strategy to link two such fragments together and to synthesize larger drug-sized compounds resulted in the efficient identification of hybrid inhibitors with nanomolar potency (e.g., 7, IC50 = 3.7 nM). These potent ligands occupy the same area of the active site as previously described peptidic inhibitors, while having very different chemical architecture.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Murray, C W.]]
[[Category: Murray, C W.]]
[[Category: Seavers, L C.A.]]
[[Category: Seavers, L C.A.]]
[[Category: C1M]]
[[Category: DMS]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: acute phase]]
[[Category: acute phase]]
[[Category: blood coagulation]]
[[Category: blood coagulation]]
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[[Category: zymogen]]
[[Category: zymogen]]


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