4dxi: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='4dxi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4dxi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4dxi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4dxi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dxi]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DXI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DXI FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dxi]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct_sequences Synthetic construct sequences]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DXI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DXI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CRQ:[2-(3-CARBAMOYL-1-IMINO-PROPYL)-4-(4-HYDROXY-BENZYLIDENE)-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-IMIDAZOL-1-YL]-ACETIC+ACID'>CRQ</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CRQ:[2-(3-CARBAMOYL-1-IMINO-PROPYL)-4-(4-HYDROXY-BENZYLIDENE)-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-IMIDAZOL-1-YL]-ACETIC+ACID'>CRQ</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dxi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dxi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dxi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dxi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dxi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dxi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dxi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dxi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In proteins, functional divergence involves mutations that modify structure and dynamics. Here we provide experimental evidence for an evolutionary mechanism driven solely by long-range dynamic motions without significant backbone adjustments, catalytic group rearrangements, or changes in subunit assembly. Crystallographic structures were determined for several reconstructed ancestral proteins belonging to a GFP class frequently employed in superresolution microscopy. Their chain flexibility was analyzed using molecular dynamics and perturbation response scanning. The green-to-red photoconvertible phenotype appears to have arisen from a common green ancestor by migration of a knob-like anchoring region away from the active site diagonally across the beta barrel fold. The allosterically coupled mutational sites provide active site conformational mobility via epistasis. We propose that light-induced chromophore twisting is enhanced in a reverse-protonated subpopulation, activating internal acid-base chemistry and backbone cleavage to enlarge the chromophore. Dynamics-driven hinge migration may represent a more general platform for the evolution of novel enzyme activities.
A hinge migration mechanism unlocks the evolution of green-to-red photoconversion in GFP-like proteins.,Kim H, Zou T, Modi C, Dorner K, Grunkemeyer TJ, Chen L, Fromme R, Matz MV, Ozkan SB, Wachter RM Structure. 2015 Jan 6;23(1):34-43. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2014.11.011. PMID:25565105<ref>PMID:25565105</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Green Fluorescent Protein|Green Fluorescent Protein]]
*[[Green Fluorescent Protein|Green Fluorescent Protein]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct sequences]]
[[Category: Kim, H]]
[[Category: Kim, H]]
[[Category: Wachter, R M]]
[[Category: Wachter, R M]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Luminescent protein]]
[[Category: Luminescent protein]]

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