1n69: Difference between revisions

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|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE= Prosaposin, PSAP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= Prosaposin, PSAP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n69 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n69 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n69 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n69 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Saposin B is a small, nonenzymatic glycosphingolipid activator protein required for the breakdown of cerebroside sulfates (sulfatides) within the lysosome. The protein can extract target lipids from membranes, forming soluble protein-lipid complexes that are recognized by arylsulfatase A. The crystal structure of human saposin B reveals an unusual shell-like dimer consisting of a monolayer of alpha-helices enclosing a large hydrophobic cavity. Although the secondary structure of saposin B is similar to that of the known monomeric members of the saposin-like superfamily, the helices are repacked into a different tertiary arrangement to form the homodimer. A comparison of the two forms of the saposin B dimer suggests that extraction of target lipids from membranes involves a conformational change that facilitates access to the inner cavity.
Saposin B is a small, nonenzymatic glycosphingolipid activator protein required for the breakdown of cerebroside sulfates (sulfatides) within the lysosome. The protein can extract target lipids from membranes, forming soluble protein-lipid complexes that are recognized by arylsulfatase A. The crystal structure of human saposin B reveals an unusual shell-like dimer consisting of a monolayer of alpha-helices enclosing a large hydrophobic cavity. Although the secondary structure of saposin B is similar to that of the known monomeric members of the saposin-like superfamily, the helices are repacked into a different tertiary arrangement to form the homodimer. A comparison of the two forms of the saposin B dimer suggests that extraction of target lipids from membranes involves a conformational change that facilitates access to the inner cavity.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Combined SAP deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176801 176801]], Gaucher disease, atypical OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176801 176801]], Krabbe disease, atypical OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176801 176801]], Metachromatic leukodystrophy due to SAP-b deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176801 176801]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Prive, G G.]]
[[Category: Prive, G G.]]
[[Category: Whitelegge, J P.]]
[[Category: Whitelegge, J P.]]
[[Category: PEH]]
[[Category: glycosphingolipid activator protein]]
[[Category: glycosphingolipid activator protein]]
[[Category: lipid binding protein]]
[[Category: lipid binding protein]]


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Revision as of 22:25, 30 March 2008

File:1n69.gif


PDB ID 1n69

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.20Å
Ligands:
Gene: Prosaposin, PSAP (Homo sapiens)
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of human saposin B


OverviewOverview

Saposin B is a small, nonenzymatic glycosphingolipid activator protein required for the breakdown of cerebroside sulfates (sulfatides) within the lysosome. The protein can extract target lipids from membranes, forming soluble protein-lipid complexes that are recognized by arylsulfatase A. The crystal structure of human saposin B reveals an unusual shell-like dimer consisting of a monolayer of alpha-helices enclosing a large hydrophobic cavity. Although the secondary structure of saposin B is similar to that of the known monomeric members of the saposin-like superfamily, the helices are repacked into a different tertiary arrangement to form the homodimer. A comparison of the two forms of the saposin B dimer suggests that extraction of target lipids from membranes involves a conformational change that facilitates access to the inner cavity.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1N69 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Crystal structure of saposin B reveals a dimeric shell for lipid binding., Ahn VE, Faull KF, Whitelegge JP, Fluharty AL, Prive GG, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jan 7;100(1):38-43. Epub 2002 Dec 23. PMID:12518053

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