1mns: Difference between revisions
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|PDB= 1mns |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mns</scene>, resolution 2.0Å | |PDB= 1mns |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mns</scene>, resolution 2.0Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand= | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=APG:ATROLACTIC+ACID+(2-PHENYL-LACTIC+ACID)'>APG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene> | ||
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelate_racemase Mandelate racemase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.2.2 5.1.2.2] | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelate_racemase Mandelate racemase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.2.2 5.1.2.2] </span> | ||
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
|DOMAIN= | |||
|RELATEDENTRY= | |||
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mns FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mns OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mns PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mns RCSB]</span> | |||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category: Landro, J A.]] | [[Category: Landro, J A.]] | ||
[[Category: Neidhart, D J.]] | [[Category: Neidhart, D J.]] | ||
[[Category: racemase]] | [[Category: racemase]] | ||
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Revision as of 22:18, 30 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.0Å | |||||||
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| Ligands: | , | ||||||
| Activity: | Mandelate racemase, with EC number 5.1.2.2 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
ON THE ROLE OF LYSINE 166 IN THE MECHANISM OF MANDELATE RACEMASE FROM PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA: MECHANISTIC AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE FOR STEREOSPECIFIC ALKYLATION BY (R)-ALPHA-PHENYLGLYCIDATE
OverviewOverview
The mechanism of irreversible inactivation of mandelate racemase (MR) from Pseudomonas putida by alpha-phenylglycidate (alpha PGA) has been investigated stereochemically and crystallographically. The (R) and (S) enantiomers of alpha PGA were synthesized in high enantiomeric excess (81% ee and 83% ee, respectively) using Sharpless epoxidation chemistry. (R)-alpha PGA was determined to be a stereospecific and stoichiometric irreversible inactivator of MR. (S)-alpha PGA does not inactivate MR and appears to bind noncovalently to the active site of MR with less affinity than that of (R)-alpha PGA. The X-ray crystal structure (2.0-A resolution) of MR inactivated by (R)-alpha PGA revealed the presence of a covalent adduct formed by nucleophilic attack of the epsilon-amino group of Lys 166 on the distal carbon on the epoxide ring of (R)-alpha PGA. The proximity of the alpha-proton of (S)-mandelate to Lys 166 [configurationally equivalent to (R)-alpha PGA] was corroborated by the crystal structure (2.1-A resolution) of MR complexed with the substrate analog/competitive inhibitor, (S)-atrolactate [(S)-alpha-methylmandelate]. These results support the proposal that Lys 166 is the polyvalent acid/base responsible for proton transfers on the (S) face of mandelate. In addition, the high-resolution structures also provide insight into the probable interactions of mandelate with the essential Mg2+ and functional groups in the active site.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1MNS is a Single protein structure of sequence from Pseudomonas putida. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
The role of lysine 166 in the mechanism of mandelate racemase from Pseudomonas putida: mechanistic and crystallographic evidence for stereospecific alkylation by (R)-alpha-phenylglycidate., Landro JA, Gerlt JA, Kozarich JW, Koo CW, Shah VJ, Kenyon GL, Neidhart DJ, Fujita S, Petsko GA, Biochemistry. 1994 Jan 25;33(3):635-43. PMID:8292591
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