1m73: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1m73 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1m73</scene>, resolution 2.3&Aring;
|PDB= 1m73 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1m73</scene>, resolution 2.3&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE ION'>SO4</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine-nucleoside_phosphorylase Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.1 2.4.2.1]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine-nucleoside_phosphorylase Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.1 2.4.2.1] </span>
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1ula|1ULA]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m73 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m73 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m73 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m73 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) catalyzes the phosphorolysis of the N-ribosidic bonds of purine nucleosides and deoxynucleosides. In human, PNP is the only route for degradation of deoxyguanosine and genetic deficiency of this enzyme leads to profound T-cell mediated immunosuppression. PNP is therefore a target for inhibitor development aiming at T-cell immune response modulation and its low resolution structure has been used for drug design. Here we report the structure of human PNP solved to 2.3A resolution using synchrotron radiation and cryocrystallographic techniques. This structure allowed a more precise analysis of the active site, generating a more reliable model for substrate binding. The higher resolution data allowed the identification of water molecules in the active site, which suggests binding partners for potential ligands. Furthermore, the present structure may be used in the new structure-based design of PNP inhibitors.
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) catalyzes the phosphorolysis of the N-ribosidic bonds of purine nucleosides and deoxynucleosides. In human, PNP is the only route for degradation of deoxyguanosine and genetic deficiency of this enzyme leads to profound T-cell mediated immunosuppression. PNP is therefore a target for inhibitor development aiming at T-cell immune response modulation and its low resolution structure has been used for drug design. Here we report the structure of human PNP solved to 2.3A resolution using synchrotron radiation and cryocrystallographic techniques. This structure allowed a more precise analysis of the active site, generating a more reliable model for substrate binding. The higher resolution data allowed the identification of water molecules in the active site, which suggests binding partners for potential ligands. Furthermore, the present structure may be used in the new structure-based design of PNP inhibitors.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=609059 609059]], Nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, immunodeficiency due to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=164050 164050]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Santos, G C.]]
[[Category: Santos, G C.]]
[[Category: Silva, R G.]]
[[Category: Silva, R G.]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: crystallography]]
[[Category: crystallography]]
[[Category: drug design]]
[[Category: drug design]]
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[[Category: synchrotron]]
[[Category: synchrotron]]


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Revision as of 22:12, 30 March 2008

File:1m73.gif


PDB ID 1m73

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.3Å
Ligands:
Activity: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase, with EC number 2.4.2.1
Related: 1ULA


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PNP AT 2.3A RESOLUTION


OverviewOverview

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) catalyzes the phosphorolysis of the N-ribosidic bonds of purine nucleosides and deoxynucleosides. In human, PNP is the only route for degradation of deoxyguanosine and genetic deficiency of this enzyme leads to profound T-cell mediated immunosuppression. PNP is therefore a target for inhibitor development aiming at T-cell immune response modulation and its low resolution structure has been used for drug design. Here we report the structure of human PNP solved to 2.3A resolution using synchrotron radiation and cryocrystallographic techniques. This structure allowed a more precise analysis of the active site, generating a more reliable model for substrate binding. The higher resolution data allowed the identification of water molecules in the active site, which suggests binding partners for potential ligands. Furthermore, the present structure may be used in the new structure-based design of PNP inhibitors.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1M73 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Crystal structure of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase at 2.3A resolution., de Azevedo WF Jr, Canduri F, dos Santos DM, Silva RG, de Oliveira JS, de Carvalho LP, Basso LA, Mendes MA, Palma MS, Santos DS, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Aug 29;308(3):545-52. PMID:12914785

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