7ahl: Difference between revisions
New page: ==ALPHA-HEMOLYSIN FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS== <StructureSection load='7ahl' size='340' side='right' caption='7ahl, resolution 1.89Å' scene=''> == Structural highl... |
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Revision as of 23:22, 29 September 2014
ALPHA-HEMOLYSIN FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUSALPHA-HEMOLYSIN FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe structure of the Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin pore has been determined to 1.9 A resolution. Contained within the mushroom-shaped homo-oligomeric heptamer is a solvent-filled channel, 100 A in length, that runs along the sevenfold axis and ranges from 14 A to 46 A in diameter. The lytic, transmembrane domain comprises the lower half of a 14-strand antiparallel beta barrel, to which each protomer contributes two beta strands, each 65 A long. The interior of the beta barrel is primarily hydrophilic, and the exterior has a hydrophobic belt 28 A wide. The structure proves the heptameric subunit stoichiometry of the alpha-hemolysin oligomer, shows that a glycine-rich and solvent-exposed region of a water-soluble protein can self-assemble to form a transmembrane pore of defined structure, and provides insight into the principles of membrane interaction and transport activity of beta barrel pore-forming toxins. Structure of staphylococcal alpha-hemolysin, a heptameric transmembrane pore.,Song L, Hobaugh MR, Shustak C, Cheley S, Bayley H, Gouaux JE Science. 1996 Dec 13;274(5294):1859-66. PMID:8943190[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences |
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