1m4h: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1m4h]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The July 2009 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''beta-Secretase''  by David Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2009_7 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2009_7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M4H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1M4H FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1m4h]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The July 2009 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''beta-Secretase''  by David Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2009_7 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2009_7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M4H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1M4H FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1OL:(2R,4S,5S)-5-AMINO-4-HYDROXY-2,7-DIMETHYLOCTANOIC+ACID'>1OL</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1OL:(2R,4S,5S)-5-AMINO-4-HYDROXY-2,7-DIMETHYLOCTANOIC+ACID'>1OL</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m4h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m4h OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m4h RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m4h PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m4h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m4h OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m4h RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m4h PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Beta-Secretase]]
[[Category: Beta-Secretase]]
[[Category: Ghosh, A K.]]
[[Category: Ghosh, A K]]
[[Category: Hong, L.]]
[[Category: Hong, L]]
[[Category: Koelsch, G.]]
[[Category: Koelsch, G]]
[[Category: Tang, J.]]
[[Category: Tang, J]]
[[Category: Turner, R T.]]
[[Category: Turner, R T]]
[[Category: Acid protease]]
[[Category: Acid protease]]
[[Category: Alzheimer's disease]]
[[Category: Alzheimer's disease]]

Revision as of 20:25, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of Beta-secretase complexed with Inhibitor OM00-3Crystal Structure of Beta-secretase complexed with Inhibitor OM00-3

Structural highlights

1m4h is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. The July 2009 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on beta-Secretase by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2009_7. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
NonStd Res:
Gene:BACE (Homo sapiens)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The structure of the catalytic domain of human memapsin 2 bound to an inhibitor OM00-3 (Glu-Leu-Asp-LeuAla-Val-Glu-Phe, K(i) = 0.3 nM, the asterisk denotes the hydroxyethylene transition-state isostere) has been determined at 2.1 A resolution. Uniquely defined in the structure are the locations of S(3)' and S(4)' subsites, which were not identified in the previous structure of memapsin 2 in complex with the inhibitor OM99-2 (Glu-Val-Asn-LeuAla-Ala-Glu-Phe, K(i) = 1 nM). Different binding modes for the P(2) and P(4) side chains are also observed. These new structural elements are useful for the design of new inhibitors. The structural and kinetic data indicate that the replacement of the P(2)' alanine in OM99-2 with a valine in OM00-3 stabilizes the binding of P(3)' and P(4)'.

Crystal structure of memapsin 2 (beta-secretase) in complex with an inhibitor OM00-3.,Hong L, Turner RT 3rd, Koelsch G, Shin D, Ghosh AK, Tang J Biochemistry. 2002 Sep 10;41(36):10963-7. PMID:12206667[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
  2. Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
  3. Hong L, Turner RT 3rd, Koelsch G, Shin D, Ghosh AK, Tang J. Crystal structure of memapsin 2 (beta-secretase) in complex with an inhibitor OM00-3. Biochemistry. 2002 Sep 10;41(36):10963-7. PMID:12206667

1m4h, resolution 2.10Å

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