1emu: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 7: Line 7:
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1dk8|1DK8]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1emu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1emu OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1emu PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1emu RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


Line 14: Line 17:
==Overview==
==Overview==
Axin and the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein are components of the Wnt/Wingless growth factor signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt signal, Axin and APC regulate cytoplasmic levels of the proto-oncogene beta-catenin through the formation of a large complex containing these three proteins, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and several other proteins. Both Axin and APC are known to be critical for beta-catenin regulation, and truncations in APC that eliminate the Axin-binding site result in human cancers. A protease-resistant domain of Axin that contains the APC-binding site is a member of the regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) superfamily. The crystal structures of this domain alone and in complex with an Axin-binding sequence from APC reveal that the Axin-APC interaction occurs at a conserved groove on a face of the protein that is distinct from the G-protein interface of classical RGS proteins. The molecular interactions observed in the Axin-APC complex provide a rationale for the evolutionary conservation seen in both proteins.
Axin and the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein are components of the Wnt/Wingless growth factor signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt signal, Axin and APC regulate cytoplasmic levels of the proto-oncogene beta-catenin through the formation of a large complex containing these three proteins, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and several other proteins. Both Axin and APC are known to be critical for beta-catenin regulation, and truncations in APC that eliminate the Axin-binding site result in human cancers. A protease-resistant domain of Axin that contains the APC-binding site is a member of the regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) superfamily. The crystal structures of this domain alone and in complex with an Axin-binding sequence from APC reveal that the Axin-APC interaction occurs at a conserved groove on a face of the protein that is distinct from the G-protein interface of classical RGS proteins. The molecular interactions observed in the Axin-APC complex provide a rationale for the evolutionary conservation seen in both proteins.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Adenoma, periampullary OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Adenomatous polyposis coli OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Brain tumor-polyposis syndrome 2 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Caudal duplication anomaly OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=603816 603816]], Colorectal cancer, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Desmoid disease, hereditary OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Gardner syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Gastric cancer, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Hepatoblastoma OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611731 611731]], Hepatocellular carcinoma, somatic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=603816 603816]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
Line 28: Line 28:
[[Category: Spink, K E.]]
[[Category: Spink, K E.]]
[[Category: Weis, W I.]]
[[Category: Weis, W I.]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: rgs domain]]
[[Category: rgs domain]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:57:47 2008''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 20:05:44 2008''

Revision as of 20:05, 30 March 2008

File:1emu.jpg


PDB ID 1emu

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.90Å
Ligands:
Related: 1DK8


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



STRUCTURE OF THE AXIN RGS-HOMOLOGOUS DOMAIN IN COMPLEX WITH A SAMP REPEAT FROM APC


OverviewOverview

Axin and the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein are components of the Wnt/Wingless growth factor signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt signal, Axin and APC regulate cytoplasmic levels of the proto-oncogene beta-catenin through the formation of a large complex containing these three proteins, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and several other proteins. Both Axin and APC are known to be critical for beta-catenin regulation, and truncations in APC that eliminate the Axin-binding site result in human cancers. A protease-resistant domain of Axin that contains the APC-binding site is a member of the regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) superfamily. The crystal structures of this domain alone and in complex with an Axin-binding sequence from APC reveal that the Axin-APC interaction occurs at a conserved groove on a face of the protein that is distinct from the G-protein interface of classical RGS proteins. The molecular interactions observed in the Axin-APC complex provide a rationale for the evolutionary conservation seen in both proteins.

About this StructureAbout this Structure

1EMU is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

ReferenceReference

Structural basis of the Axin-adenomatous polyposis coli interaction., Spink KE, Polakis P, Weis WI, EMBO J. 2000 May 15;19(10):2270-9. PMID:10811618

Page seeded by OCA on Sun Mar 30 20:05:44 2008

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA