1avl: Difference between revisions
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|PDB= 1avl |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1avl</scene>, resolution 2.8Å | |PDB= 1avl |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1avl</scene>, resolution 2.8Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER (II) ION'>CU</scene> | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPQ:5-(2-CARBOXY-2-AMINOETHYL)-2-HYDROXY-1,4-BENZOQUINONE'>TPQ</scene> | ||
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amine_oxidase_(copper-containing) Amine oxidase (copper-containing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.4.3.6 1.4.3.6] | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amine_oxidase_(copper-containing) Amine oxidase (copper-containing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.4.3.6 1.4.3.6] </span> | ||
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
|DOMAIN= | |||
|RELATEDENTRY= | |||
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1avl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1avl OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1avl PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1avl RCSB]</span> | |||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category: Guss, J M.]] | [[Category: Guss, J M.]] | ||
[[Category: Wilce, M C.J.]] | [[Category: Wilce, M C.J.]] | ||
[[Category: amine oxidase]] | [[Category: amine oxidase]] | ||
[[Category: arthrobacter globiformi]] | [[Category: arthrobacter globiformi]] | ||
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[[Category: oxidoreductase]] | [[Category: oxidoreductase]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 18:48:20 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 18:48, 30 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.8Å | |||||||
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| Ligands: | , | ||||||
| Activity: | Amine oxidase (copper-containing), with EC number 1.4.3.6 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THE COPPER-CONTAINING AMINE OXIDASE FROM ARTHROBACTER GLOBIFORMIS IN THE HOLO-AND APO-FORMS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE BIOGENESIS OF TOPA QUINONE
OverviewOverview
The crystal structures of the copper enzyme phenylethylamine oxidase from the Gram-positive bacterium Arthrobacter globiformis (AGAO) have been determined and refined for three forms of the enzyme: the holoenzyme in its active form (at 2.2 A resolution), the holoenzyme in an inactive form (at 2.8 A resolution), and the apoenzyme (at 2.2 A resolution). The holoenzyme has a topaquinone (TPQ) cofactor formed from the apoenzyme by the post-translational modification of a tyrosine residue in the presence of Cu2+. Significant differences between the three forms of AGAO are limited to the active site. The polypeptide fold is closely similar to those of the amine oxidases from Escherichia coli [Parsons, M. R., et al. (1995) Structure 3, 1171-1184] and pea seedlings [Kumar, V., et al. (1996) Structure 4, 943-955]. In the active form of holo-AGAO, the active-site Cu atom is coordinated by three His residues and two water molecules in an approximately square-pyramidal arrangement. In the inactive form, the Cu atom is coordinated by the same three His residues and by the phenolic oxygen of the TPQ, the geometry being quasi-trigonal-pyramidal. There is evidence of disorder in the crystals of both forms of holo-AGAO. As a result, only the position of the aromatic group of the TPQ cofactor, but not its orientation about the Cbeta-Cgamma bond, is determined unequivocally. In apo-AGAO, electron density consistent with an unmodified Tyr occurs at a position close to that of the TPQ in the inactive holo-AGAO. This observation has implications for the biogenesis of TPQ. Two features which have not been described previously in amine oxidase structures are a channel from the molecular surface to the active site and a solvent-filled cavity at the major interface between the two subunits of the dimer.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1AVL is a Single protein structure of sequence from Arthrobacter globiformis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Crystal structures of the copper-containing amine oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis in the holo and apo forms: implications for the biogenesis of topaquinone., Wilce MC, Dooley DM, Freeman HC, Guss JM, Matsunami H, McIntire WS, Ruggiero CE, Tanizawa K, Yamaguchi H, Biochemistry. 1997 Dec 23;36(51):16116-33. PMID:9405045
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