1a1m: Difference between revisions

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|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE= GAG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= GAG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a1m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a1m OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a1m PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a1m RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
The structure of the human MHC class I molecule HLA-B53 complexed to two nonameric peptide epitopes (from the malaria parasite P. falciparum and the HIV2 gag protein) has been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.3 angstrom resolution. The structures reveal the architecture of a Pro-specific B pocket common to many HLA-B alleles. Relative to other alleles, the B53 peptide-binding groove is widened by a significant (up to 1.25 angstrom) shift in the position of the alpha 1 helix. Within this groove, bound water molecules, acting in concert with the side chains of polymorphic residues, provide the functional malleability of the MHC, which enables the high affinity/low specificity binding of multiple peptide epitopes.
The structure of the human MHC class I molecule HLA-B53 complexed to two nonameric peptide epitopes (from the malaria parasite P. falciparum and the HIV2 gag protein) has been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.3 angstrom resolution. The structures reveal the architecture of a Pro-specific B pocket common to many HLA-B alleles. Relative to other alleles, the B53 peptide-binding groove is widened by a significant (up to 1.25 angstrom) shift in the position of the alpha 1 helix. Within this groove, bound water molecules, acting in concert with the side chains of polymorphic residues, provide the functional malleability of the MHC, which enables the high affinity/low specificity binding of multiple peptide epitopes.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Abacavir hypersensitivity, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=142830 142830]], Hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=109700 109700]], Spondyloarthropathy, susceptibility to, 1 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=142830 142830]], Stevens-Johnson syndrome, carbamazepine-induced, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=142830 142830]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1A1M is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A1M OCA].  
1A1M is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_2 Human immunodeficiency virus 2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A1M OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
Bound water structure and polymorphic amino acids act together to allow the binding of different peptides to MHC class I HLA-B53., Smith KJ, Reid SW, Harlos K, McMichael AJ, Stuart DI, Bell JI, Jones EY, Immunity. 1996 Mar;4(3):215-28. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8624812 8624812]
Bound water structure and polymorphic amino acids act together to allow the binding of different peptides to MHC class I HLA-B53., Smith KJ, Reid SW, Harlos K, McMichael AJ, Stuart DI, Bell JI, Jones EY, Immunity. 1996 Mar;4(3):215-28. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8624812 8624812]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 2]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Bell, J I.]]
[[Category: Bell, J I.]]
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[[Category: mhc]]
[[Category: mhc]]


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