Protein Kinase A: Difference between revisions
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== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
PKA consists of two types of subunits. It has a 49-kd regulatory | PKA consists of two types of subunits. It has a 49-kd regulatory <scene name='58/582909/Regulatory_subunits/1'>TextToBeDisplayed</scene>) and a 38-kd catalytic subunit (C).When PKA is enzymatically inactive (absence of cAMP), it is a tetrameric complex of a regulatory dimer bound to two catalytic subunits, forming the R2C2 complex. In its active state, the complex dissociates to form an R2 subunit and two C subunits. The catalytic subunit has two lobes. The larger lobe binds the peptide and contributes the key catalytic residues and the smaller lobe makes many contacts with ATP-Mg2+. | ||
== Mechanism == | == Mechanism == |