3wkc: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_3wkc|  PDB=3wkc  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal structure of soluble epoxide hydrolase in complex with fragment inhibitor==
===Crystal structure of soluble epoxide hydrolase in complex with fragment inhibitor===
<StructureSection load='3wkc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3wkc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_24656800}}
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wkc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WKC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WKC FirstGlance]. <br>
==Function==
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=S0J:4-{2,5-DIMETHYL-1-[(2R)-TETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YLMETHYL]-1H-PYRROL-3-YL}-1,3-THIAZOL-2-AMINE'>S0J</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3wk4|3wk4]], [[3wk5|3wk5]], [[3wk6|3wk6]], [[3wk7|3wk7]], [[3wk8|3wk8]], [[3wk9|3wk9]], [[3wka|3wka]], [[3wkb|3wkb]], [[3wkd|3wkd]], [[3wke|3wke]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EPHX2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wkc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wkc OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wkc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wkc PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HYES_HUMAN HYES_HUMAN]] Bifunctional enzyme. The C-terminal domain has epoxide hydrolase activity and acts on epoxides (alkene oxides, oxiranes) and arene oxides. Plays a role in xenobiotic metabolism by degrading potentially toxic epoxides. Also determines steady-state levels of physiological mediators. The N-terminal domain has lipid phosphatase activity, with the highest activity towards threo-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, followed by erythro-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9Z-enoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9E-enoic acid, and p-nitrophenyl phospate.<ref>PMID:12574508</ref> <ref>PMID:12574510</ref>   
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HYES_HUMAN HYES_HUMAN]] Bifunctional enzyme. The C-terminal domain has epoxide hydrolase activity and acts on epoxides (alkene oxides, oxiranes) and arene oxides. Plays a role in xenobiotic metabolism by degrading potentially toxic epoxides. Also determines steady-state levels of physiological mediators. The N-terminal domain has lipid phosphatase activity, with the highest activity towards threo-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, followed by erythro-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9Z-enoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9E-enoic acid, and p-nitrophenyl phospate.<ref>PMID:12574508</ref> <ref>PMID:12574510</ref>   
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is a component of the arachidonic acid cascade and is a candidate target for therapies for hypertension or inflammation. Although many sEH inhibitors are available, their scaffolds are not structurally diverse, and knowledge of their specific interactions with sEH is limited. To obtain detailed structural information about protein-ligand interactions, we conducted fragment screening of sEH, analyzed the fragments using high-throughput X-ray crystallography, and determined 126 fragment-bound structures at high resolution. Aminothiazole and benzimidazole derivatives were identified as novel scaffolds that bind to the catalytic triad of sEH with good ligand efficiency. We further identified fragment hits that bound to subpockets of sEH called the short and long branches. The water molecule conserved in the structure plays an important role in binding to the long branch, whereas Asp496 and the main chain of Phe497 form hydrogen bonds with fragment hits in the short branch. Fragment hits and their crystal structures provide structural insights into ligand binding to sEH that will facilitate the discovery of novel and potent inhibitors of sEH.


==About this Structure==
Structural insights into binding of inhibitors to soluble epoxide hydrolase gained by fragment screening and X-ray crystallography.,Amano Y, Yamaguchi T, Tanabe E Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Apr 15;22(8):2427-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.03.001. Epub , 2014 Mar 12. PMID:24656800<ref>PMID:24656800</ref>
[[3wkc]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WKC OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:024656800</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
</div>
[[Category: Amano, Y.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Tanabe, E.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Yamaguchi, T.]]
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Amano, Y]]
[[Category: Tanabe, E]]
[[Category: Yamaguchi, T]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]

Revision as of 20:53, 25 December 2014

Crystal structure of soluble epoxide hydrolase in complex with fragment inhibitorCrystal structure of soluble epoxide hydrolase in complex with fragment inhibitor

Structural highlights

3wkc is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Gene:EPHX2 (HUMAN)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[HYES_HUMAN] Bifunctional enzyme. The C-terminal domain has epoxide hydrolase activity and acts on epoxides (alkene oxides, oxiranes) and arene oxides. Plays a role in xenobiotic metabolism by degrading potentially toxic epoxides. Also determines steady-state levels of physiological mediators. The N-terminal domain has lipid phosphatase activity, with the highest activity towards threo-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, followed by erythro-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9Z-enoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9E-enoic acid, and p-nitrophenyl phospate.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is a component of the arachidonic acid cascade and is a candidate target for therapies for hypertension or inflammation. Although many sEH inhibitors are available, their scaffolds are not structurally diverse, and knowledge of their specific interactions with sEH is limited. To obtain detailed structural information about protein-ligand interactions, we conducted fragment screening of sEH, analyzed the fragments using high-throughput X-ray crystallography, and determined 126 fragment-bound structures at high resolution. Aminothiazole and benzimidazole derivatives were identified as novel scaffolds that bind to the catalytic triad of sEH with good ligand efficiency. We further identified fragment hits that bound to subpockets of sEH called the short and long branches. The water molecule conserved in the structure plays an important role in binding to the long branch, whereas Asp496 and the main chain of Phe497 form hydrogen bonds with fragment hits in the short branch. Fragment hits and their crystal structures provide structural insights into ligand binding to sEH that will facilitate the discovery of novel and potent inhibitors of sEH.

Structural insights into binding of inhibitors to soluble epoxide hydrolase gained by fragment screening and X-ray crystallography.,Amano Y, Yamaguchi T, Tanabe E Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Apr 15;22(8):2427-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.03.001. Epub , 2014 Mar 12. PMID:24656800[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Cronin A, Mowbray S, Durk H, Homburg S, Fleming I, Fisslthaler B, Oesch F, Arand M. The N-terminal domain of mammalian soluble epoxide hydrolase is a phosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 18;100(4):1552-7. Epub 2003 Feb 6. PMID:12574508 doi:10.1073/pnas.0437829100
  2. Newman JW, Morisseau C, Harris TR, Hammock BD. The soluble epoxide hydrolase encoded by EPXH2 is a bifunctional enzyme with novel lipid phosphate phosphatase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 18;100(4):1558-63. Epub 2003 Feb 6. PMID:12574510 doi:10.1073/pnas.0437724100
  3. Amano Y, Yamaguchi T, Tanabe E. Structural insights into binding of inhibitors to soluble epoxide hydrolase gained by fragment screening and X-ray crystallography. Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Apr 15;22(8):2427-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.03.001. Epub , 2014 Mar 12. PMID:24656800 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2014.03.001

3wkc, resolution 2.20Å

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