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It is the catalytic component of the enzyme. It has binding domains for ATP and the cations. So it catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP and permits the exchange of Na+ and K+.
It is the catalytic component of the enzyme. It has binding domains for ATP and the cations. So it catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP and permits the exchange of Na+ and K+.
The α-subunit has three highly-conserved domains: the actuator domain (A), the nucleotide-binding domain (N) and the phosphorylation domain (P). Their conformation changes in response to ligand binding that allows ion exchange across the membrane.  
The α-subunit has three highly-conserved domains: the actuator domain (A), the nucleotide-binding domain (N) and the phosphorylation domain (P). Their conformation changes in response to ligand binding that allows ion exchange across the membrane.  
[[Image:3B8E 2D view.jpg|thumb|Architecture of the Na+,K+-ATPase αβγ-complex, with its K+/Rb+ sites.|450px]]


== Fixation of cations ==
== Fixation of cations ==

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OCA, Katja Rueger