4mtp: Difference between revisions
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==RdRp from Japanesese Encephalitis Virus== | |||
=== | <StructureSection load='4mtp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4mtp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.65Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4mtp]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_encephalitis Japanese encephalitis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4MTP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4MTP FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4hdg|4hdg]], [[4hdh|4hdh]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">NS5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11072 Japanese encephalitis])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-directed_RNA_polymerase RNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.48 2.7.7.48] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4mtp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4mtp OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4mtp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4mtp PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Flaviviral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps) initiate replication of the single-stranded RNA genome in the absence of a primer. The template sequence 5'-CU-3' at the 3'-end of the flaviviral genome is highly conserved. Surprisingly, flaviviral RdRps require high concentrations of the second incoming nucleotide GTP to catalyze de novo template-dependent RNA synthesis. We show that GTP stimulates de novo RNA synthesis by RdRp from Japanese encephalitis virus (jRdRp) also. Crystal structures of jRdRp complexed with GTP and ATP provide a basis for specific recognition of GTP. Comparison of the jRdRpGTP structure with other viral RdRp-GTP structures shows that GTP binds jRdRp in a novel conformation. Apo-jRdRp structure suggests that the conserved motif F of jRdRp occupies multiple conformations in absence of GTP. Motif F becomes ordered on GTP binding and occludes the nucleotide triphosphate entry tunnel. Mutational analysis of key residues that interact with GTP evinces that the jRdRpGTP structure represents a novel pre-initiation state. Also, binding studies show that GTP binding reduces affinity of RdRp for RNA, but the presence of the catalytic Mn2+ ion abolishes this inhibition. Collectively, these observations suggest that the observed pre-initiation state may serve as a checkpoint to prevent erroneous template-independent RNA synthesis by jRdRp during initiation. | |||
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Japanese encephalitis virus binds the initiator nucleotide GTP to form a mechanistically important pre-initiation state.,Surana P, Satchidanandam V, Nair DT Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Nov 28. PMID:24293643<ref>PMID:24293643</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Japanese encephalitis]] | |||
[[Category: RNA-directed RNA polymerase]] | [[Category: RNA-directed RNA polymerase]] | ||
[[Category: Nair, D T | [[Category: Nair, D T]] | ||
[[Category: Surana, P | [[Category: Surana, P]] | ||
[[Category: Apo]] | [[Category: Apo]] | ||
[[Category: Nucleotidyltransferase]] | [[Category: Nucleotidyltransferase]] | ||
[[Category: Rna dependent rna polymerase]] | [[Category: Rna dependent rna polymerase]] | ||
[[Category: Transferase]] | [[Category: Transferase]] | ||
Revision as of 20:34, 21 December 2014
RdRp from Japanesese Encephalitis VirusRdRp from Japanesese Encephalitis Virus
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedFlaviviral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps) initiate replication of the single-stranded RNA genome in the absence of a primer. The template sequence 5'-CU-3' at the 3'-end of the flaviviral genome is highly conserved. Surprisingly, flaviviral RdRps require high concentrations of the second incoming nucleotide GTP to catalyze de novo template-dependent RNA synthesis. We show that GTP stimulates de novo RNA synthesis by RdRp from Japanese encephalitis virus (jRdRp) also. Crystal structures of jRdRp complexed with GTP and ATP provide a basis for specific recognition of GTP. Comparison of the jRdRpGTP structure with other viral RdRp-GTP structures shows that GTP binds jRdRp in a novel conformation. Apo-jRdRp structure suggests that the conserved motif F of jRdRp occupies multiple conformations in absence of GTP. Motif F becomes ordered on GTP binding and occludes the nucleotide triphosphate entry tunnel. Mutational analysis of key residues that interact with GTP evinces that the jRdRpGTP structure represents a novel pre-initiation state. Also, binding studies show that GTP binding reduces affinity of RdRp for RNA, but the presence of the catalytic Mn2+ ion abolishes this inhibition. Collectively, these observations suggest that the observed pre-initiation state may serve as a checkpoint to prevent erroneous template-independent RNA synthesis by jRdRp during initiation. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Japanese encephalitis virus binds the initiator nucleotide GTP to form a mechanistically important pre-initiation state.,Surana P, Satchidanandam V, Nair DT Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Nov 28. PMID:24293643[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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