2znx: Difference between revisions

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-{{STRUCTURE_2znx|  PDB=2znx  |  SCENE=  }}
+==5-Fluorotryptophan Incorporated ScFv10 Complexed to Hen Egg Lysozyme==
-===5-Fluorotryptophan Incorporated ScFv10 Complexed to Hen Egg Lysozyme===
+<StructureSection load='2znx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2znx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22769726}}
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2znx]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified Unidentified]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZNX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZNX FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PG:2-(2-{2-[2-(2-METHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHANOL'>1PG</scene><br>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FTR:FLUOROTRYPTOPHANE'>FTR</scene></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2znw|2znw]]</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2znx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2znx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2znx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2znx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<table>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zn/2znx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+To more fully understand the molecular mechanisms responsible for variations in binding affinity with antibody maturation, we explored the use of site specific fluorine labeling and (19)F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Several single-chain (scFv) antibodies, derived from an affinity-matured series of anti-hen egg white lysozyme (HEL) mouse IgG1, were constructed with either complete or individual replacement of tryptophan residues with 5-fluorotryptophan ((5F)W). An array of biophysical techniques was used to gain insight into the impact of fluorine substitution on the overall protein structure and antigen binding. SPR measurements indicated that (5F)W incorporation lowered binding affinity for the HEL antigen. The degree of analogue impact was residue-dependent, and the greatest decrease in affinity was observed when (5F)W was substituted for residues near the binding interface. In contrast, corresponding crystal structures in complex with HEL were essentially indistinguishable from the unsubstituted antibody. (19)F NMR analysis showed severe overlap of signals in the free fluorinated protein that was resolved upon binding to antigen, suggesting very distinct chemical environments for each (5F)W in the complex. Preliminary relaxation analysis suggested the presence of chemical exchange in the antibody-antigen complex that could not be observed by X-ray crystallography. These data demonstrate that fluorine NMR can be an extremely useful tool for discerning structural changes in scFv antibody-antigen complexes with altered function that may not be discernible by other biophysical techniques.
-==Function==
+Specific fluorine labeling of the HyHEL10 antibody affects antigen binding and dynamics.,Acchione M, Lee YC, DeSantis ME, Lipschultz CA, Wlodawer A, Li M, Shanmuganathan A, Walter RL, Smith-Gill S, Barchi JJ Jr Biochemistry. 2012 Jul 31;51(30):6017-27. Epub 2012 Jul 16. PMID:22769726<ref>PMID:22769726</ref>
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK]] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref>
-==About this Structure==
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-[[2znx]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified Unidentified]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZNX OCA].
+</div>
 ==See Also==
-*[[Hen Egg-White (HEW) Lysozyme|Hen Egg-White (HEW) Lysozyme]]
+*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
+== References ==
-==Reference==
+<references/>
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:022769726</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: Gallus gallus]]
 [[Category: Lysozyme]]