2nnx: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:2nnx.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:2nnx.gif|left|200px]] | ||
'''Crystal Structure of the H46R, H48Q double mutant of human [Cu-Zn] Superoxide Dismutase''' | {{Structure | ||
|PDB= 2nnx |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2nnx</scene>, resolution 2.30Å | |||
|SITE= | |||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL GROUP'>ACE</scene> | |||
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase Superoxide dismutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.15.1.1 1.15.1.1] | |||
|GENE= SOD1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | |||
}} | |||
'''Crystal Structure of the H46R, H48Q double mutant of human [Cu-Zn] Superoxide Dismutase''' | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
2NNX is a [ | 2NNX is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NNX OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Disease-associated mutations at copper ligand histidine residues of superoxide dismutase 1 diminish the binding of copper and compromise dimer stability., Wang J, Caruano-Yzermans A, Rodriguez A, Scheurmann JP, Slunt HH, Cao X, Gitlin J, Hart PJ, Borchelt DR, J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 5;282(1):345-52. Epub 2006 Nov 8. PMID:[http:// | Disease-associated mutations at copper ligand histidine residues of superoxide dismutase 1 diminish the binding of copper and compromise dimer stability., Wang J, Caruano-Yzermans A, Rodriguez A, Scheurmann JP, Slunt HH, Cao X, Gitlin J, Hart PJ, Borchelt DR, J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 5;282(1):345-52. Epub 2006 Nov 8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17092942 17092942] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
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[[Category: oxidoreductase; human; cu-zn superoxide dismutase; superoxide acceptor; familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mutant]] | [[Category: oxidoreductase; human; cu-zn superoxide dismutase; superoxide acceptor; familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mutant]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:48:47 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 18:48, 20 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.30Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | , and | ||||||
| Gene: | SOD1 (Homo sapiens) | ||||||
| Activity: | Superoxide dismutase, with EC number 1.15.1.1 | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
Crystal Structure of the H46R, H48Q double mutant of human [Cu-Zn] Superoxide Dismutase
OverviewOverview
A subset of superoxide dismutase 1 (Cu/Zn-SOD1) mutants that cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) have heightened reactivity with (-)ONOO and H(2)O(2) in vitro. This reactivity requires a copper ion bound in the active site and is a suggested mechanism of motor neuron injury. However, we have found that transgenic mice that express SOD1-H46R/H48Q, which combines natural FALS mutations at ligands for copper and which is inactive, develop motor neuron disease. Using a direct radioactive copper incorporation assay in transfected cells and the established tools of single crystal x-ray diffraction, we now demonstrate that this variant does not stably bind copper. We find that single mutations at copper ligands, including H46R, H48Q, and a quadruple mutant H46R/H48Q/H63G/H120G, also diminish the binding of radioactive copper. Further, using native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and a yeast two-hybrid assay, the binding of copper was found to be related to the formation of the stable dimeric enzyme. Collectively, our data demonstrate a relationship between copper and assembly of SOD1 into stable dimers and also define disease-causing SOD1 mutants that are unlikely to robustly produce toxic radicals via copper-mediated chemistry.
DiseaseDisease
Known disease associated with this structure: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, due to SOD1 deficiency OMIM:[147450]
About this StructureAbout this Structure
2NNX is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Disease-associated mutations at copper ligand histidine residues of superoxide dismutase 1 diminish the binding of copper and compromise dimer stability., Wang J, Caruano-Yzermans A, Rodriguez A, Scheurmann JP, Slunt HH, Cao X, Gitlin J, Hart PJ, Borchelt DR, J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 5;282(1):345-52. Epub 2006 Nov 8. PMID:17092942
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