3zn0: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_3zn0| PDB=3zn0 | SCENE= }}
==LSD1-CoREST in complex with PRSFAA peptide==
===LSD1-CoREST in complex with PRSFAA peptide===
<StructureSection load='3zn0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3zn0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23721412}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3zn0]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ZN0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ZN0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3zms|3zms]], [[3zmt|3zmt]], [[3zmu|3zmu]], [[3zmv|3zmv]], [[3zmz|3zmz]], [[3zn1|3zn1]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3zn0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3zn0 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3zn0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3zn0 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The combinatorial assembly of protein complexes is at the heart of chromatin biology. Lysine demethylase LSD1(KDM1A)/CoREST beautifully exemplifies this concept. The active site of the enzyme tightly associates to the N-terminal domain of transcription factors of the SNAIL1 family, which therefore can competitively inhibit the binding of the N-terminal tail of the histone substrate. Our enzymatic, crystallographic, spectroscopic, and computational studies reveal that LSD1/CoREST can bind to a hexapeptide derived from the SNAIL sequence through recognition of a positively charged alpha-helical turn that forms upon binding to the enzyme. Variations in sequence and length of this six amino acid ligand modulate affinities enabling the same binding site to differentially interact with proteins that exert distinct biological functions. The discovered short peptide inhibitors exhibit antiproliferative activities and lay the foundation for the development of peptidomimetic small molecule inhibitors of LSD1.


==Function==
PROTEIN RECOGNITION BY SMALL PEPTIDE REVERSIBLE INHIBITORS OF THE CHROMATIN-MODIFYING LSD1/CoREST LYSINE DEMETHYLASE.,Tortorici M, Borrello MT, Tardugno M, Chiarelli LR, Pilotto S, Ciossani G, Vellore NA, Bailey SG, Cowan J, O'Connell M, Crabb SJ, Packham GK, Mai A, Baron R, Ganesan A, Mattevi A ACS Chem Biol. 2013 May 30. PMID:23721412<ref>PMID:23721412</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCOR1_HUMAN RCOR1_HUMAN]] Essential component of the BHC complex, a corepressor complex that represses transcription of neuron-specific genes in non-neuronal cells. The BHC complex is recruited at RE1/NRSE sites by REST and acts by deacetylating and demethylating specific sites on histones, thereby acting as a chromatin modifier. In the BHC complex, it serves as a molecular beacon for the recruitment of molecular machinery, including MeCP2 and SUV39H1, that imposes silencing across a chromosomal interval. Plays a central role in demethylation of Lys-4 of histone H3 by promoting demethylase activity of KDM1A on core histones and nucleosomal substrates. It also protects KDM1A from the proteasome. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development and controls hematopoietic differentiation.<ref>PMID:11516394</ref> <ref>PMID:11171972</ref> <ref>PMID:12032298</ref> <ref>PMID:12399542</ref> <ref>PMID:12493763</ref> <ref>PMID:16140033</ref> <ref>PMID:16079794</ref>


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[3zn0]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ZN0 OCA].
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1|Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1]]
*[[Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1|Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:023721412</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Baron, R.]]
[[Category: Baron, R]]
[[Category: Borrello, M T.]]
[[Category: Borrello, M T]]
[[Category: Chiarelli, L R.]]
[[Category: Chiarelli, L R]]
[[Category: Ciossani, G.]]
[[Category: Ciossani, G]]
[[Category: Connell, M O.]]
[[Category: Connell, M O]]
[[Category: Cowan, J.]]
[[Category: Cowan, J]]
[[Category: Ganesan, A.]]
[[Category: Ganesan, A]]
[[Category: Mai, A.]]
[[Category: Mai, A]]
[[Category: Mattevi, A.]]
[[Category: Mattevi, A]]
[[Category: Pilotto, S.]]
[[Category: Pilotto, S]]
[[Category: Tardugno, M.]]
[[Category: Tardugno, M]]
[[Category: Tortorici, M.]]
[[Category: Tortorici, M]]
[[Category: Vellore, N A.]]
[[Category: Vellore, N A]]
[[Category: Chromatin]]
[[Category: Chromatin]]
[[Category: Demethylase]]
[[Category: Demethylase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase-peptide complex]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase-peptide complex]]
[[Category: Transcription factor]]
[[Category: Transcription factor]]

Revision as of 12:30, 21 December 2014

LSD1-CoREST in complex with PRSFAA peptideLSD1-CoREST in complex with PRSFAA peptide

Structural highlights

3zn0 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The combinatorial assembly of protein complexes is at the heart of chromatin biology. Lysine demethylase LSD1(KDM1A)/CoREST beautifully exemplifies this concept. The active site of the enzyme tightly associates to the N-terminal domain of transcription factors of the SNAIL1 family, which therefore can competitively inhibit the binding of the N-terminal tail of the histone substrate. Our enzymatic, crystallographic, spectroscopic, and computational studies reveal that LSD1/CoREST can bind to a hexapeptide derived from the SNAIL sequence through recognition of a positively charged alpha-helical turn that forms upon binding to the enzyme. Variations in sequence and length of this six amino acid ligand modulate affinities enabling the same binding site to differentially interact with proteins that exert distinct biological functions. The discovered short peptide inhibitors exhibit antiproliferative activities and lay the foundation for the development of peptidomimetic small molecule inhibitors of LSD1.

PROTEIN RECOGNITION BY SMALL PEPTIDE REVERSIBLE INHIBITORS OF THE CHROMATIN-MODIFYING LSD1/CoREST LYSINE DEMETHYLASE.,Tortorici M, Borrello MT, Tardugno M, Chiarelli LR, Pilotto S, Ciossani G, Vellore NA, Bailey SG, Cowan J, O'Connell M, Crabb SJ, Packham GK, Mai A, Baron R, Ganesan A, Mattevi A ACS Chem Biol. 2013 May 30. PMID:23721412[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Tortorici M, Borrello MT, Tardugno M, Chiarelli LR, Pilotto S, Ciossani G, Vellore NA, Bailey SG, Cowan J, O'Connell M, Crabb SJ, Packham GK, Mai A, Baron R, Ganesan A, Mattevi A. PROTEIN RECOGNITION BY SMALL PEPTIDE REVERSIBLE INHIBITORS OF THE CHROMATIN-MODIFYING LSD1/CoREST LYSINE DEMETHYLASE. ACS Chem Biol. 2013 May 30. PMID:23721412 doi:10.1021/cb4001926

3zn0, resolution 2.80Å

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