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==Crystal structure of the human squalene synthase in complex with zaragozic acid A== | |||
<StructureSection load='3vjc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3vjc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.89Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3vjc]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VJC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3VJC FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZGA:ZARAGOZIC+ACID+A'>ZGA</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3vj8|3vj8]], [[3vj9|3vj9]], [[3vja|3vja]], [[3vjb|3vjb]], [[3vjd|3vjd]], [[3vje|3vje]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FDFT1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squalene_synthase Squalene synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.21 2.5.1.21] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3vjc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3vjc OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3vjc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3vjc PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Zaragozic acids (ZAs) belong to a family of fungal metabolites with nanomolar inhibitory activity toward squalene synthase (SQS). The enzyme catalyzes the committed step of sterol synthesis and has attracted attention as a potential target for antilipogenic and antiinfective therapies. Here, we have determined the structure of ZA-A complexed with human SQS. ZA-A binding induces a local conformational change in the substrate binding site, and its C-6 acyl group also extends over to the cofactor binding cavity. In addition, ZA-A effectively inhibits a homologous bacterial enzyme, dehydrosqualene synthase (CrtM), which synthesizes the precursor of staphyloxanthin in Staphylococcus aureus to cope with oxidative stress. Size reduction at Tyr(248) in CrtM further increases the ZA-A binding affinity, and it reveals a similar overall inhibitor binding mode to that of human SQS/ZA-A except for the C-6 acyl group. These structures pave the way for further improving selectivity and development of a new generation of anticholesterolemic and antimicrobial inhibitors. | |||
Binding modes of zaragozic acid A to human squalene synthase and staphylococcal dehydrosqualene synthase.,Liu CI, Jeng WY, Chang WJ, Ko TP, Wang AH J Biol Chem. 2012 May 25;287(22):18750-7. Epub 2012 Apr 3. PMID:22474324<ref>PMID:22474324</ref> | |||
== | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Squalene synthase|Squalene synthase]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Squalene synthase]] | [[Category: Squalene synthase]] | ||
[[Category: Chang, W J | [[Category: Chang, W J]] | ||
[[Category: Jeng, W Y | [[Category: Jeng, W Y]] | ||
[[Category: Ko, T P | [[Category: Ko, T P]] | ||
[[Category: Liu, C I | [[Category: Liu, C I]] | ||
[[Category: Wang, A H.J | [[Category: Wang, A H.J]] | ||
[[Category: Cholesterol biosynthesis]] | [[Category: Cholesterol biosynthesis]] | ||
[[Category: Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase]] | [[Category: Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase]] | ||
Revision as of 10:16, 21 December 2014
Crystal structure of the human squalene synthase in complex with zaragozic acid ACrystal structure of the human squalene synthase in complex with zaragozic acid A
Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedZaragozic acids (ZAs) belong to a family of fungal metabolites with nanomolar inhibitory activity toward squalene synthase (SQS). The enzyme catalyzes the committed step of sterol synthesis and has attracted attention as a potential target for antilipogenic and antiinfective therapies. Here, we have determined the structure of ZA-A complexed with human SQS. ZA-A binding induces a local conformational change in the substrate binding site, and its C-6 acyl group also extends over to the cofactor binding cavity. In addition, ZA-A effectively inhibits a homologous bacterial enzyme, dehydrosqualene synthase (CrtM), which synthesizes the precursor of staphyloxanthin in Staphylococcus aureus to cope with oxidative stress. Size reduction at Tyr(248) in CrtM further increases the ZA-A binding affinity, and it reveals a similar overall inhibitor binding mode to that of human SQS/ZA-A except for the C-6 acyl group. These structures pave the way for further improving selectivity and development of a new generation of anticholesterolemic and antimicrobial inhibitors. Binding modes of zaragozic acid A to human squalene synthase and staphylococcal dehydrosqualene synthase.,Liu CI, Jeng WY, Chang WJ, Ko TP, Wang AH J Biol Chem. 2012 May 25;287(22):18750-7. Epub 2012 Apr 3. PMID:22474324[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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