4bnp: Difference between revisions
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''' | ==3D structure of E. coli Isocitrate Dehydrogenase K100M mutant in complex with isocitrate and magnesium(II)== | ||
<StructureSection load='4bnp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4bnp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bnp]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BNP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BNP FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ICT:ISOCITRIC+ACID'>ICT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocitrate_dehydrogenase_(NADP(+)) Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+))], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.42 1.1.1.42] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bnp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bnp OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bnp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bnp PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
An active site lysine essential to catalysis in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is absent from related enzymes. As all family members catalyze the same oxidative beta-decarboxylation at the (2R)-malate core common to their substrates, it seems odd that an amino acid essential to one is not found in all. Ordinarily, hydride transfer to a nicotinamide C4 neutralizes the positive charge at N1 directly. In IDH, the negatively charged C4-carboxylate of isocitrate stabilizes the ground state positive charge on the adjacent nicotinamide N1, opposing hydride transfer. The critical lysine is poised to stabilize-and perhaps even protonate-an oxyanion formed on the nicotinamide 3-carboxamide, thereby enabling the hydride to be transferred while the positive charge at N1 is maintained. IDH might catalyze the same overall reaction as other family members, but dehydrogenation proceeds through a distinct, though related, transition state. Partial activation of lysine mutants by K+ and NH4 + represents a throwback to the primordial state of the first promiscuous substrate family member. | |||
Evolution of a Transition State: Role of Lys100 in the Active Site of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase.,Miller SP, Goncalves S, Matias PM, Dean AM Chembiochem. 2014 May 2. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201400040. PMID:24797066<ref>PMID:24797066</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Dean, A M.]] | |||
[[Category: Goncalves, S.]] | |||
[[Category: Matias, P M.]] | |||
[[Category: Miller, S P.]] | |||
[[Category: Oxidative beta-decarboxylation]] | |||
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | |||