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{{STRUCTURE_4dxj|  PDB=4dxj  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal structure of Trypanosome cruzi farnesyl diphosphate synthase in complex with [2-(n-propylamino)ethane-1,1-diyl]bisphosphonic acid and Mg2+==
===Crystal structure of Trypanosome cruzi farnesyl diphosphate synthase in complex with [2-(n-propylamino)ethane-1,1-diyl]bisphosphonic acid and Mg2+===
<StructureSection load='4dxj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4dxj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22715997}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dxj]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DXJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DXJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0M9:[2-(PROPYLAMINO)ETHANE-1,1-DIYL]BIS(PHOSPHONIC+ACID)'>0M9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPE:3-METHYLBUT-3-ENYL+TRIHYDROGEN+DIPHOSPHATE'>IPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1yhk|1yhk]], [[1yhl|1yhl]], [[1yhm|1yhm]], [[3iba|3iba]], [[3ick|3ick]], [[3icm|3icm]], [[3icn|3icn]], [[3icz|3icz]], [[4dwb|4dwb]], [[4dwg|4dwg]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FPPS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=5693 Trypanosoma cruzi])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(2E,6E)-farnesyl_diphosphate_synthase (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.10 2.5.1.10] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dxj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dxj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dxj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dxj PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Linear 2-alkylaminoethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates are effective agents against proliferation of Trypanosoma cruzi , the etiologic agent of American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease), exhibiting IC(50) values in the nanomolar range against the parasites. This activity is associated with inhibition at the low nanomolar level of the T. cruzi farnesyl diphosphate synthase (TcFPPS). X-ray structures and thermodynamic data of the complexes TcFPPS with five compounds of this family show that the inhibitors bind to the allylic site of the enzyme, with their alkyl chain occupying the cavity that binds the isoprenoid chain of the substrate. The compounds bind to TcFPPS with unfavorable enthalpy compensated by a favorable entropy that results from a delicate balance between two opposing effects: the loss of conformational entropy due to freezing of single bond rotations and the favorable burial of the hydrophobic alkyl chains. The data suggest that introduction of strategically placed double bonds and methyl branches should increase affinity substantially.


==About this Structure==
Design, synthesis, calorimetry, and crystallographic analysis of 2-alkylaminoethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates as inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi farnesyl diphosphate synthase.,Aripirala S, Szajnman SH, Jakoncic J, Rodriguez JB, Docampo R, Gabelli SB, Amzel LM J Med Chem. 2012 Jul 26;55(14):6445-54. Epub 2012 Jul 5. PMID:22715997<ref>PMID:22715997</ref>
[[4dxj]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DXJ OCA].
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Farnesyl diphosphate synthase|Farnesyl diphosphate synthase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Trypanosoma cruzi]]
[[Category: Trypanosoma cruzi]]
[[Category: Amzel, L M.]]
[[Category: Amzel, L M]]
[[Category: Aripirala, S.]]
[[Category: Aripirala, S]]
[[Category: Gabelli, S B.]]
[[Category: Gabelli, S B]]
[[Category: Geranyl transferase]]
[[Category: Geranyl transferase]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]

Revision as of 17:25, 4 January 2015

Crystal structure of Trypanosome cruzi farnesyl diphosphate synthase in complex with [2-(n-propylamino)ethane-1,1-diyl]bisphosphonic acid and Mg2+Crystal structure of Trypanosome cruzi farnesyl diphosphate synthase in complex with [2-(n-propylamino)ethane-1,1-diyl]bisphosphonic acid and Mg2+

Structural highlights

4dxj is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Trypanosoma cruzi. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , , , , ,
Gene:FPPS (Trypanosoma cruzi)
Activity:(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase, with EC number 2.5.1.10
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Linear 2-alkylaminoethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates are effective agents against proliferation of Trypanosoma cruzi , the etiologic agent of American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease), exhibiting IC(50) values in the nanomolar range against the parasites. This activity is associated with inhibition at the low nanomolar level of the T. cruzi farnesyl diphosphate synthase (TcFPPS). X-ray structures and thermodynamic data of the complexes TcFPPS with five compounds of this family show that the inhibitors bind to the allylic site of the enzyme, with their alkyl chain occupying the cavity that binds the isoprenoid chain of the substrate. The compounds bind to TcFPPS with unfavorable enthalpy compensated by a favorable entropy that results from a delicate balance between two opposing effects: the loss of conformational entropy due to freezing of single bond rotations and the favorable burial of the hydrophobic alkyl chains. The data suggest that introduction of strategically placed double bonds and methyl branches should increase affinity substantially.

Design, synthesis, calorimetry, and crystallographic analysis of 2-alkylaminoethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates as inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi farnesyl diphosphate synthase.,Aripirala S, Szajnman SH, Jakoncic J, Rodriguez JB, Docampo R, Gabelli SB, Amzel LM J Med Chem. 2012 Jul 26;55(14):6445-54. Epub 2012 Jul 5. PMID:22715997[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Aripirala S, Szajnman SH, Jakoncic J, Rodriguez JB, Docampo R, Gabelli SB, Amzel LM. Design, synthesis, calorimetry, and crystallographic analysis of 2-alkylaminoethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates as inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi farnesyl diphosphate synthase. J Med Chem. 2012 Jul 26;55(14):6445-54. Epub 2012 Jul 5. PMID:22715997 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm300425y

4dxj, resolution 2.35Å

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