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==Crystal structure of the mutant V182A,V201A of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum== | |||
<StructureSection load='3m5y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3m5y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.46Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m5y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanothermobacter_thermautotrophicus_str._delta_h Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. delta h]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M5Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M5Y FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3g18|3g18]], [[3m5z|3m5z]], [[3m5x|3m5x]], [[3m47|3m47]], [[3m44|3m44]], [[3m43|3m43]], [[3m41|3m41]], [[3m1z|3m1z]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pyrF, MTH_129 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=187420 Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta H])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orotidine-5'-phosphate_decarboxylase Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.23 4.1.1.23] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m5y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m5y OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m5y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m5y PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m5/3m5y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The structural factors responsible for the extraordinary rate enhancement ( approximately 10(17)) of the reaction catalyzed by orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPDC) have not been defined. Catalysis requires a conformational change that closes an active site loop and "clamps" the orotate base proximal to hydrogen-bonded networks that destabilize the substrate and stabilize the intermediate. In the OMPDC from Methanobacter thermoautotrophicus, a "remote" structurally conserved cluster of hydrophobic residues that includes Val 182 in the active site loop is assembled in the closed, catalytically active conformation. Substitution of these residues with Ala decreases k(cat)/K(m) with a minimal effect on k(cat), providing evidence that the cluster stabilizes the closed conformation. The intrinsic binding energies of the 5'-phosphate group of orotidine 5'-monophosphate for the mutant enzymes are similar to that for the wild type, supporting this conclusion. | |||
Conformational changes in orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase: "remote" residues that stabilize the active conformation.,Wood BM, Amyes TL, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Shabila A, Almo SC, Richard JP, Gerlt JA Biochemistry. 2010 May 4;49(17):3514-6. PMID:20369850<ref>PMID:20369850</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. delta h]] | [[Category: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. delta h]] | ||
[[Category: Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase]] | [[Category: Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase]] | ||
[[Category: Almo, S C | [[Category: Almo, S C]] | ||
[[Category: Fedorov, A A | [[Category: Fedorov, A A]] | ||
[[Category: Fedorov, E V | [[Category: Fedorov, E V]] | ||
[[Category: Gerlt, J A | [[Category: Gerlt, J A]] | ||
[[Category: Wood, B M | [[Category: Wood, B M]] | ||
[[Category: Lyase]] | [[Category: Lyase]] | ||
[[Category: Mutant v182a]] | [[Category: Mutant v182a]] | ||
[[Category: Orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase]] | [[Category: Orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase]] | ||
[[Category: V201a]] | [[Category: V201a]] | ||
Revision as of 20:49, 18 December 2014
Crystal structure of the mutant V182A,V201A of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicumCrystal structure of the mutant V182A,V201A of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe structural factors responsible for the extraordinary rate enhancement ( approximately 10(17)) of the reaction catalyzed by orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPDC) have not been defined. Catalysis requires a conformational change that closes an active site loop and "clamps" the orotate base proximal to hydrogen-bonded networks that destabilize the substrate and stabilize the intermediate. In the OMPDC from Methanobacter thermoautotrophicus, a "remote" structurally conserved cluster of hydrophobic residues that includes Val 182 in the active site loop is assembled in the closed, catalytically active conformation. Substitution of these residues with Ala decreases k(cat)/K(m) with a minimal effect on k(cat), providing evidence that the cluster stabilizes the closed conformation. The intrinsic binding energies of the 5'-phosphate group of orotidine 5'-monophosphate for the mutant enzymes are similar to that for the wild type, supporting this conclusion. Conformational changes in orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase: "remote" residues that stabilize the active conformation.,Wood BM, Amyes TL, Fedorov AA, Fedorov EV, Shabila A, Almo SC, Richard JP, Gerlt JA Biochemistry. 2010 May 4;49(17):3514-6. PMID:20369850[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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