3ptg: Difference between revisions

==Disease==

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MK10_HUMAN MK10_HUMAN]] Defects in MAPK10 are a cause of epileptic encephalopathy Lennox-Gastaut type (EELG) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/606369 606369]]. Epileptic encephalopathies of the Lennox-Gastaut group are childhood epileptic disorders characterized by severe psychomotor delay and seizures. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving MAPK10 has been found in a single patient. Translocation t(Y;4)(q11.2;q21) which causes MAPK10 truncation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JIP1_HUMAN JIP1_HUMAN]] Defects in MAPK8IP1 are a cause of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/125853 125853]]. NIDDM is characterized by an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, onset during adulthood and insulin resistance.<ref>PMID:10700186</ref>  

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MK10_HUMAN MK10_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as neuronal proliferation, differentiation, migration and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK10/JNK3. In turn, MAPK10/JNK3 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Plays regulatory roles in the signaling pathways during neuronal apoptosis. Phosphorylates the neuronal microtubule regulator STMN2. Acts in the regulation of the beta-amyloid precursor protein/APP signaling during neuronal differentiation by phosphorylating APP. Participates also in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons.<ref>PMID:11718727</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JIP1_HUMAN JIP1_HUMAN]] The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module. Required for JNK activation in response to excitotoxic stress. Cytoplasmic MAPK8IP1 causes inhibition of JNK-regulated activity by retaining JNK in the cytoplasm and inhibiting JNK phosphorylation of c-Jun. May also participate in ApoER2-specific reelin signaling. Directly, or indirectly, regulates GLUT2 gene expression and beta-cell function. Appears to have a role in cell signaling in mature and developing nerve terminals. May function as a regulator of vesicle transport, through interactions with the JNK-signaling components and motor proteins (By similarity). Functions as an anti-apoptotic protein and whose level seems to influence the beta-cell death or survival response.

[[3ptg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3PTG OCA].

 

==Reference==

<ref group="xtra">PMID:021316234</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>

[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

[[Category: Artis, D R.]]

[[Category: Bard, F.]]

[[Category: Bowers, S.]]

[[Category: Brigham, E F.]]

[[Category: Griswold-Prenner, I.]]

[[Category: Hom, R K.]]

[[Category: Konradi, A W.]]

[[Category: Neitz, J.]]

[[Category: Neitzel, M.]]

[[Category: Pan, H.]]

[[Category: Powell, K.]]

[[Category: Probst, G D.]]

[[Category: Quinn, K P.]]

[[Category: Ruslim, L.]]

[[Category: Sauer, J.]]

[[Category: Sham, H L.]]

[[Category: Toth, G.]]

[[Category: Truong, A P.]]

[[Category: Yao, N.]]

[[Category: Yednock, T A.]]