3brh: Difference between revisions
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==Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTPN-22 (Lyp) bound to the mono-Phosphorylated Lck active site peptide== | |||
<StructureSection load='3brh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3brh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
==Disease== | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3brh]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BRH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BRH FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN22_HUMAN PTN22_HUMAN]] Defects in PTPN22 are a cause of susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/152700 152700]]. SLE is a chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system.<ref>PMID:15273934</ref> | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene><br> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTPN22, PTPN8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | |||
==Function== | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr> | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN22_HUMAN PTN22_HUMAN]] Acts as negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling by direct dephosphorylation of the Src family kinases LCK and FYN, ITAMs of the TCRz/CD3 complex, as well as ZAP70, VAV, VCP and other key signaling molecules. Associates with and probably dephosphorylates CBL. Dephosphorylates LCK at its activating 'Tyr-394' residue. Dephosphorylates ZAP70 at its activating 'Tyr-493' residue. Dephosphorylates the immune system activator SKAP2.<ref>PMID:16461343</ref><ref>PMID:18056643</ref><ref>PMID:19167335</ref><ref>PMID:21719704</ref> | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3brh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3brh OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3brh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3brh PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
<table> | |||
== | == Disease == | ||
[[ | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN22_HUMAN PTN22_HUMAN]] Defects in PTPN22 are a cause of susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/152700 152700]]. SLE is a chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system.<ref>PMID:15273934</ref> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN22_HUMAN PTN22_HUMAN]] Acts as negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling by direct dephosphorylation of the Src family kinases LCK and FYN, ITAMs of the TCRz/CD3 complex, as well as ZAP70, VAV, VCP and other key signaling molecules. Associates with and probably dephosphorylates CBL. Dephosphorylates LCK at its activating 'Tyr-394' residue. Dephosphorylates ZAP70 at its activating 'Tyr-493' residue. Dephosphorylates the immune system activator SKAP2.<ref>PMID:16461343</ref> <ref>PMID:18056643</ref> <ref>PMID:19167335</ref> <ref>PMID:21719704</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/br/3brh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]] | *[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
<references | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]] | [[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]] |