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{{STRUCTURE_2bz6| PDB=2bz6 | SCENE= }}
==ORALLY AVAILABLE FACTOR7A INHIBITOR==
===ORALLY AVAILABLE FACTOR7A INHIBITOR===
<StructureSection load='2bz6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2bz6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16621574}}
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bz6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BZ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BZ6 FirstGlance]. <br>
==Disease==
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=346:(R)-(4-CARBAMIMIDOYL-PHENYLAMINO)-[5-ETHOXY-2-FLUORO-3-[(R)-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-3-YLOXY]-PHENYL]-ACETIC+ACID'>346</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA7_HUMAN FA7_HUMAN]] Defects in F7 are the cause of factor VII deficiency (FA7D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/227500 227500]]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. The clinical picture can be very severe, with the early occurrence of intracerebral hemorrhages or repeated hemarthroses, or, in contrast, moderate with cutaneous-mucosal hemorrhages (epistaxis, menorrhagia) or hemorrhages provoked by a surgical intervention. Finally, numerous subjects are completely asymptomatic despite very low factor VII levels.<ref>PMID:8043443</ref><ref>PMID:2070047</ref><ref>PMID:1634227</ref><ref>PMID:8364544</ref><ref>PMID:8204879</ref><ref>PMID:7981691</ref><ref>PMID:7974346</ref><ref>PMID:8652821</ref><ref>PMID:8844208</ref><ref>PMID:8940045</ref><ref>PMID:8883260</ref><ref>PMID:9414278</ref><ref>PMID:9576180</ref><ref>PMID:9452082</ref><ref>PMID:11091194</ref><ref>PMID:11129332</ref><ref>PMID:10862079</ref><ref>PMID:12472587</ref><ref>PMID:14717781</ref><ref>PMID:19751712</ref><ref>PMID:18976247</ref><ref>PMID:19432927</ref><ref>PMID:21206266</ref><ref>PMID:21372693</ref>  
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1bf9|1bf9]], [[1cvw|1cvw]], [[1dan|1dan]], [[1dva|1dva]], [[1f7e|1f7e]], [[1f7m|1f7m]], [[1fak|1fak]], [[1ff7|1ff7]], [[1ffm|1ffm]], [[1j9c|1j9c]], [[1jbu|1jbu]], [[1kli|1kli]], [[1klj|1klj]], [[1nl8|1nl8]], [[1o5d|1o5d]], [[1qfk|1qfk]], [[1w0y|1w0y]], [[1w2k|1w2k]], [[1w7x|1w7x]], [[1w8b|1w8b]], [[1ygc|1ygc]], [[1z6j|1z6j]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factor_VIIa Coagulation factor VIIa], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.21 3.4.21.21] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bz6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bz6 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bz6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bz6 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA7_HUMAN FA7_HUMAN]] Defects in F7 are the cause of factor VII deficiency (FA7D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/227500 227500]]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. The clinical picture can be very severe, with the early occurrence of intracerebral hemorrhages or repeated hemarthroses, or, in contrast, moderate with cutaneous-mucosal hemorrhages (epistaxis, menorrhagia) or hemorrhages provoked by a surgical intervention. Finally, numerous subjects are completely asymptomatic despite very low factor VII levels.<ref>PMID:8043443</ref> <ref>PMID:2070047</ref> <ref>PMID:1634227</ref> <ref>PMID:8364544</ref> <ref>PMID:8204879</ref> <ref>PMID:7981691</ref> <ref>PMID:7974346</ref> <ref>PMID:8652821</ref> <ref>PMID:8844208</ref> <ref>PMID:8940045</ref> <ref>PMID:8883260</ref> <ref>PMID:9414278</ref> <ref>PMID:9576180</ref> <ref>PMID:9452082</ref> <ref>PMID:11091194</ref> <ref>PMID:11129332</ref> <ref>PMID:10862079</ref> <ref>PMID:12472587</ref> <ref>PMID:14717781</ref> <ref>PMID:19751712</ref> <ref>PMID:18976247</ref> <ref>PMID:19432927</ref> <ref>PMID:21206266</ref> <ref>PMID:21372693</ref>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA7_HUMAN FA7_HUMAN]] Initiates the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. Serine protease that circulates in the blood in a zymogen form. Factor VII is converted to factor VIIa by factor Xa, factor XIIa, factor IXa, or thrombin by minor proteolysis. In the presence of tissue factor and calcium ions, factor VIIa then converts factor X to factor Xa by limited proteolysis. Factor VIIa will also convert factor IX to factor IXa in the presence of tissue factor and calcium.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bz/2bz6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The discovery of a highly potent and selective tissue factor/factor VIIa inhibitor is described. Upon oral administration of its double prodrug in the guinea pig, a dose-dependent antithrombotic effect is observed in an established model of arterial thrombosis without prolonging bleeding time. The pharmacodynamic properties of this selective inhibitor are compared to the behaviour of a mixed factor VIIa/factor Xa inhibitor.


==Function==
Dose-dependent antithrombotic activity of an orally active tissue factor/factor VIIa inhibitor without concomitant enhancement of bleeding propensity.,Groebke Zbinden K, Banner DW, Hilpert K, Himber J, Lave T, Riederer MA, Stahl M, Tschopp TB, Obst-Sander U Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Aug 1;14(15):5357-69. Epub 2006 Apr 18. PMID:16621574<ref>PMID:16621574</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA7_HUMAN FA7_HUMAN]] Initiates the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. Serine protease that circulates in the blood in a zymogen form. Factor VII is converted to factor VIIa by factor Xa, factor XIIa, factor IXa, or thrombin by minor proteolysis. In the presence of tissue factor and calcium ions, factor VIIa then converts factor X to factor Xa by limited proteolysis. Factor VIIa will also convert factor IX to factor IXa in the presence of tissue factor and calcium.  


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[2bz6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BZ6 OCA].
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Factor VIIa|Factor VIIa]]
*[[Factor VIIa|Factor VIIa]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:016621574</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Coagulation factor VIIa]]
[[Category: Coagulation factor VIIa]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

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