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{{STRUCTURE_1q3f|  PDB=1q3f  |  SCENE=  }}
==Uracil DNA glycosylase bound to a cationic 1-aza-2'-deoxyribose-contianing DNA==
===Uracil DNA glycosylase bound to a cationic 1-aza-2'-deoxyribose-contianing DNA===
<StructureSection load='1q3f' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1q3f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14580190}}
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1q3f]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q3F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Q3F FirstGlance]. <br>
==Disease==
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=URA:URACIL'>URA</scene><br>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN]] Defects in UNG are a cause of immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 5 (HIGM5) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/608106 608106]]. A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE. It results in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections.<ref>PMID:12958596</ref><ref>PMID:15967827</ref>  
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NRI:PHOSPHORIC+ACID+MONO-(4-HYDROXY-PYRROLIDIN-3-YLMETHYL)+ESTER'>NRI</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1emh|1emh]], [[1ssp|1ssp]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UNG OR DGU OR UNG15 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1q3f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1q3f OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1q3f RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1q3f PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN]] Defects in UNG are a cause of immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 5 (HIGM5) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/608106 608106]]. A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE. It results in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections.<ref>PMID:12958596</ref> <ref>PMID:15967827</ref>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN]] Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q3/1q3f_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The DNA repair enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase has been crystallized with a cationic 1-aza-2'-deoxyribose-containing DNA that mimics the ultimate transition state of the reaction in which the water nucleophile attacks the anomeric center of the oxacarbenium ion-uracil anion reaction intermediate. Comparison with substrate and product structures, and the previous structure of the intermediate determined by kinetic isotope effects, reveals an exquisite example of geometric strain, least atomic motion, and electrophile migration in biological catalysis. This structure provides a rare opportunity to reconstruct the detailed structural transformations that occur along an enzymatic reaction coordinate.


==Function==
Electrostatic guidance of glycosyl cation migration along the reaction coordinate of uracil DNA glycosylase.,Bianchet MA, Seiple LA, Jiang YL, Ichikawa Y, Amzel LM, Stivers JT Biochemistry. 2003 Nov 4;42(43):12455-60. PMID:14580190<ref>PMID:14580190</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN]] Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine.  


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[1q3f]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q3F OCA].
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[DNA glycosylate|DNA glycosylate]]
*[[DNA glycosylase|DNA glycosylase]]
 
*[[Uracil-DNA glycosylase|Uracil-DNA glycosylase]]
==Reference==
== References ==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:014580190</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Amzel, L M.]]
[[Category: Amzel, L M.]]

Revision as of 11:39, 3 October 2014

Uracil DNA glycosylase bound to a cationic 1-aza-2'-deoxyribose-contianing DNAUracil DNA glycosylase bound to a cationic 1-aza-2'-deoxyribose-contianing DNA

Structural highlights

1q3f is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
NonStd Res:
Related:1emh, 1ssp
Gene:UNG OR DGU OR UNG15 (Homo sapiens)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Disease

[UNG_HUMAN] Defects in UNG are a cause of immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 5 (HIGM5) [MIM:608106]. A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE. It results in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections.[1] [2]

Function

[UNG_HUMAN] Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The DNA repair enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase has been crystallized with a cationic 1-aza-2'-deoxyribose-containing DNA that mimics the ultimate transition state of the reaction in which the water nucleophile attacks the anomeric center of the oxacarbenium ion-uracil anion reaction intermediate. Comparison with substrate and product structures, and the previous structure of the intermediate determined by kinetic isotope effects, reveals an exquisite example of geometric strain, least atomic motion, and electrophile migration in biological catalysis. This structure provides a rare opportunity to reconstruct the detailed structural transformations that occur along an enzymatic reaction coordinate.

Electrostatic guidance of glycosyl cation migration along the reaction coordinate of uracil DNA glycosylase.,Bianchet MA, Seiple LA, Jiang YL, Ichikawa Y, Amzel LM, Stivers JT Biochemistry. 2003 Nov 4;42(43):12455-60. PMID:14580190[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Imai K, Slupphaug G, Lee WI, Revy P, Nonoyama S, Catalan N, Yel L, Forveille M, Kavli B, Krokan HE, Ochs HD, Fischer A, Durandy A. Human uracil-DNA glycosylase deficiency associated with profoundly impaired immunoglobulin class-switch recombination. Nat Immunol. 2003 Oct;4(10):1023-8. Epub 2003 Sep 7. PMID:12958596 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni974
  2. ↑ Kavli B, Andersen S, Otterlei M, Liabakk NB, Imai K, Fischer A, Durandy A, Krokan HE, Slupphaug G. B cells from hyper-IgM patients carrying UNG mutations lack ability to remove uracil from ssDNA and have elevated genomic uracil. J Exp Med. 2005 Jun 20;201(12):2011-21. PMID:15967827 doi:10.1084/jem.20050042
  3. ↑ Bianchet MA, Seiple LA, Jiang YL, Ichikawa Y, Amzel LM, Stivers JT. Electrostatic guidance of glycosyl cation migration along the reaction coordinate of uracil DNA glycosylase. Biochemistry. 2003 Nov 4;42(43):12455-60. PMID:14580190 doi:10.1021/bi035372+

1q3f, resolution 1.90Å

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