1nas: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{STRUCTURE_1nas| PDB=1nas |  SCENE= }}
==SEPIAPTERIN REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH N-ACETYL SEROTONIN==
===SEPIAPTERIN REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH N-ACETYL SEROTONIN===
<StructureSection load='1nas' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1nas]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9405351}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nas]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NAS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NAS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ASE:N-ACETYL+SEROTONIN'>ASE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OAA:OXALOACETATE+ION'>OAA</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepiapterin_reductase Sepiapterin reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.153 1.1.1.153] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nas FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nas OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nas RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nas PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/na/1nas_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Sepiapterin reductase catalyses the last steps in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, the essential co-factor of aromatic amino acid hydroxylases and nitric oxide synthases. We have determined the crystal structure of mouse sepiapterin reductase by multiple isomorphous replacement at a resolution of 1.25 A in its ternary complex with oxaloacetate and NADP. The homodimeric structure reveals a single-domain alpha/beta-fold with a central four-helix bundle connecting two seven-stranded parallel beta-sheets, each sandwiched between two arrays of three helices. Ternary complexes with the substrate sepiapterin or the product tetrahydrobiopterin were studied. Each subunit contains a specific aspartate anchor (Asp258) for pterin-substrates, which positions the substrate side chain C1'-carbonyl group near Tyr171 OH and NADP C4'N. The catalytic mechanism of SR appears to consist of a NADPH-dependent proton transfer from Tyr171 to the substrate C1' and C2' carbonyl functions accompanied by stereospecific side chain isomerization. Complex structures with the inhibitor N-acetyl serotonin show the indoleamine bound such that both reductase and isomerase activity for pterins is inhibited, but reaction with a variety of carbonyl compounds is possible. The complex structure with N-acetyl serotonin suggests the possibility for a highly specific feedback regulatory mechanism between the formation of indoleamines and pteridines in vivo.


==About this Structure==
The 1.25 A crystal structure of sepiapterin reductase reveals its binding mode to pterins and brain neurotransmitters.,Auerbach G, Herrmann A, Gutlich M, Fischer M, Jacob U, Bacher A, Huber R EMBO J. 1997 Dec 15;16(24):7219-30. PMID:9405351<ref>PMID:9405351</ref>
[[1nas]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NAS OCA].
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[InhA|InhA]]
*[[InhA|InhA]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:009405351</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Sepiapterin reductase]]
[[Category: Sepiapterin reductase]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA