1cqs: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_1cqs|  PDB=1cqs  |  SCENE=  }}
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF D103E MUTANT WITH EQUILENINEOF KSI IN PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA==
===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF D103E MUTANT WITH EQUILENINEOF KSI IN PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA===
<StructureSection load='1cqs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1cqs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10653633}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cqs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CQS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CQS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EQU:EQUILENIN'>EQU</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1opy|1opy]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_Delta-isomerase Steroid Delta-isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.3.1 5.3.3.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cqs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cqs OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cqs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cqs PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cq/1cqs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Delta 5-3-ketosteroid isomerase (KSI) catalyzes the allylic isomerization of Delta 5-3-ketosteroids at a rate approaching the diffusion limit by an intramolecular transfer of a proton. Despite the extensive studies on the catalytic mechanism, it still remains controversial whether the catalytic residue Asp-99 donates a hydrogen bond to the steroid or to Tyr-14. To clarify the role of Asp-99 in the catalysis, two single mutants of D99E and D99L and three double mutants of Y14F/D99E, Y14F/D99N, and Y14F/D99L have been prepared by site-directed mutagenesis. The D99E mutant whose side chain at position 99 is longer by an additional methylene group exhibits nearly the same kcat as the wild-type while the D99L mutant exhibits ca. 125-fold lower kcat than that of the wild-type. The mutations made at positions 14 and 99 exert synergistic or partially additive effect on kcat in the double mutants, which is inconsistent with the mechanism based on the hydrogen-bonded catalytic dyad, Asp-99 COOH...Tyr-14 OH...C3-O of the steroid. The crystal structure of D99E/D38N complexed with equilenin, an intermediate analogue, at 1.9 A resolution reveals that the distance between Tyr-14 O eta and Glu-99 O epsilon is ca. 4.2 A, which is beyond the range for a hydrogen bond, and that the distance between Glu-99 O epsilon and C3-O of the steroid is maintained to be ca. 2.4 A, short enough for a hydrogen bond to be formed. Taken together, these results strongly support the idea that Asp-99 contributes to the catalysis by donating a hydrogen bond directly to the intermediate.


==About this Structure==
Asp-99 donates a hydrogen bond not to Tyr-14 but to the steroid directly in the catalytic mechanism of Delta 5-3-ketosteroid isomerase from Pseudomonas putida biotype B.,Choi G, Ha NC, Kim SW, Kim DH, Park S, Oh BH, Choi KY Biochemistry. 2000 Feb 8;39(5):903-9. PMID:10653633<ref>PMID:10653633</ref>
[[1cqs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CQS OCA].
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ketosteroid Isomerase|Ketosteroid Isomerase]]
*[[Ketosteroid Isomerase|Ketosteroid Isomerase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:010653633</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Steroid Delta-isomerase]]
[[Category: Steroid Delta-isomerase]]

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