2aur: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[Image:2aur.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:2aur.gif|left|200px]] | ||
'''F97V (no ligand bound)''' | {{Structure | ||
|PDB= 2aur |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2aur</scene>, resolution 2.30Å | |||
|SITE= | |||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE'>HEM</scene> | |||
|ACTIVITY= | |||
|GENE= | |||
}} | |||
'''F97V (no ligand bound)''' | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| Line 7: | Line 16: | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
2AUR is a [ | 2AUR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapharca_inaequivalvis Scapharca inaequivalvis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AUR OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Residue F4 plays a key role in modulating oxygen affinity and cooperativity in Scapharca dimeric hemoglobin., Knapp JE, Bonham MA, Gibson QH, Nichols JC, Royer WE Jr, Biochemistry. 2005 Nov 8;44(44):14419-30. PMID:[http:// | Residue F4 plays a key role in modulating oxygen affinity and cooperativity in Scapharca dimeric hemoglobin., Knapp JE, Bonham MA, Gibson QH, Nichols JC, Royer WE Jr, Biochemistry. 2005 Nov 8;44(44):14419-30. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16262242 16262242] | ||
[[Category: Scapharca inaequivalvis]] | [[Category: Scapharca inaequivalvis]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| Line 24: | Line 33: | ||
[[Category: oxygen transport]] | [[Category: oxygen transport]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:54:06 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 16:54, 20 March 2008
| |||||||
| , resolution 2.30Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | |||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
F97V (no ligand bound)
OverviewOverview
Residue F4 (Phe 97) undergoes the most dramatic ligand-linked transition in Scapharca dimeric hemoglobin, with its packing in the heme pocket in the unliganded (T) state suggested to be a primary determinant of its low affinity. Mutation of Phe 97 to Leu (previously reported), Val, and Tyr increases oxygen affinity from 8- to 100-fold over that of the wild type. The crystal structures of F97L and F97V show side chain packing in the heme pocket for both R and T state structures. In contrast, in the highest-affinity mutation, F97Y, the tyrosine side chain remains in the interface (high-affinity conformation) even in the unliganded state. Comparison of these mutations reveals a correlation between side chain packing in the heme pocket and oxygen affinity, indicating that greater mass in the heme pocket lowers oxygen affinity due to impaired movement of the heme iron into the heme plane. The results indicate that a key hydrogen bond, previously hypothesized to have a central role in regulation of oxygen affinity, plays at most only a small role in dictating ligand affinity. Equivalent mutations in sperm whale myoglobin alter ligand affinity by only 5-fold. The dramatically different responses to mutations at the F4 position result from subtle, but functionally critical, stereochemical differences. In myoglobin, an eclipsed orientation of the proximal His relative to the A and C pyrrole nitrogen atoms provides a significant barrier for high-affinity ligand binding. In contrast, the staggered orientation of the proximal histidine found in liganded HbI renders its ligand affinity much more susceptible to packing contacts between F4 and the heme group. These results highlight very different strategies used by cooperative hemoglobins in molluscs and mammals to control ligand affinity by modulation of the stereochemistry on the proximal side of the heme.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
2AUR is a Single protein structure of sequence from Scapharca inaequivalvis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Residue F4 plays a key role in modulating oxygen affinity and cooperativity in Scapharca dimeric hemoglobin., Knapp JE, Bonham MA, Gibson QH, Nichols JC, Royer WE Jr, Biochemistry. 2005 Nov 8;44(44):14419-30. PMID:16262242
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Mar 20 15:54:06 2008