2fwu: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2fwu.png|left|200px]]
==Second Ca2+ binding domain of the Na,Ca-exchanger (NCX1)==
<StructureSection load='2fwu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fwu]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fwu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FWU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FWU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2fws|2fws]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">NCX1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9615 Canis lupus familiaris])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fwu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fwu OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fwu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fwu PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fw/2fwu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The plasma membrane Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) is almost certainly the major Ca2+ extrusion mechanism in cardiac myocytes. Binding of Na+ and Ca2+ ions to its large cytosolic loop regulates ion transport of the exchanger. We determined the solution structures of two Ca2+ binding domains (CBD1 and CBD2) that, together with an alpha-catenin-like domain (CLD), form the regulatory exchanger loop. CBD1 and CBD2 are very similar in the Ca2+ bound state and describe the Calx-beta motif. Strikingly, in the absence of Ca2+, the upper half of CBD1 unfolds while CBD2 maintains its structural integrity. Together with a 7-fold higher affinity for Ca2+, this suggests that CBD1 is the primary Ca2+ sensor. Specific point mutations in either domain largely allow the interchange of their functionality and uncover the mechanism underlying Ca2+ sensing in NCX.


{{STRUCTURE_2fwu|  PDB=2fwu  |  SCENE=  }}
Ca2+ regulation in the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger involves two markedly different Ca2+ sensors.,Hilge M, Aelen J, Vuister GW Mol Cell. 2006 Apr 7;22(1):15-25. PMID:16600866<ref>PMID:16600866</ref>


===Second Ca2+ binding domain of the Na,Ca-exchanger (NCX1)===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16600866}}
== References ==
 
<references/>
==About this Structure==
__TOC__
[[2fwu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FWU OCA].
</StructureSection>
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:016600866</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Canis lupus familiaris]]
[[Category: Canis lupus familiaris]]
[[Category: Aelen, J.]]
[[Category: Aelen, J.]]

Revision as of 13:19, 30 September 2014

Second Ca2+ binding domain of the Na,Ca-exchanger (NCX1)Second Ca2+ binding domain of the Na,Ca-exchanger (NCX1)

Structural highlights

2fwu is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Canis lupus familiaris. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:2fws
Gene:NCX1 (Canis lupus familiaris)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The plasma membrane Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) is almost certainly the major Ca2+ extrusion mechanism in cardiac myocytes. Binding of Na+ and Ca2+ ions to its large cytosolic loop regulates ion transport of the exchanger. We determined the solution structures of two Ca2+ binding domains (CBD1 and CBD2) that, together with an alpha-catenin-like domain (CLD), form the regulatory exchanger loop. CBD1 and CBD2 are very similar in the Ca2+ bound state and describe the Calx-beta motif. Strikingly, in the absence of Ca2+, the upper half of CBD1 unfolds while CBD2 maintains its structural integrity. Together with a 7-fold higher affinity for Ca2+, this suggests that CBD1 is the primary Ca2+ sensor. Specific point mutations in either domain largely allow the interchange of their functionality and uncover the mechanism underlying Ca2+ sensing in NCX.

Ca2+ regulation in the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger involves two markedly different Ca2+ sensors.,Hilge M, Aelen J, Vuister GW Mol Cell. 2006 Apr 7;22(1):15-25. PMID:16600866[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Hilge M, Aelen J, Vuister GW. Ca2+ regulation in the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger involves two markedly different Ca2+ sensors. Mol Cell. 2006 Apr 7;22(1):15-25. PMID:16600866 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.03.008
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