1qsr: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:1qsr.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:1qsr.gif|left|200px]] | ||
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TETRAHYMENA GCN5 WITH BOUND ACETYL-COENZYME A''' | {{Structure | ||
|PDB= 1qsr |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1qsr</scene>, resolution 2.0Å | |||
|SITE= | |||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL COENZYME *A'>ACO</scene> | |||
|ACTIVITY= | |||
|GENE= | |||
}} | |||
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TETRAHYMENA GCN5 WITH BOUND ACETYL-COENZYME A''' | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
1QSR is a [ | 1QSR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahymena_thermophila Tetrahymena thermophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QSR OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Structure of Tetrahymena GCN5 bound to coenzyme A and a histone H3 peptide., Rojas JR, Trievel RC, Zhou J, Mo Y, Li X, Berger SL, Allis CD, Marmorstein R, Nature. 1999 Sep 2;401(6748):93-8. PMID:[http:// | Structure of Tetrahymena GCN5 bound to coenzyme A and a histone H3 peptide., Rojas JR, Trievel RC, Zhou J, Mo Y, Li X, Berger SL, Allis CD, Marmorstein R, Nature. 1999 Sep 2;401(6748):93-8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10485713 10485713] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Tetrahymena thermophila]] | [[Category: Tetrahymena thermophila]] | ||
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[[Category: histone acetyltransferase]] | [[Category: histone acetyltransferase]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:42:15 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 14:42, 20 March 2008
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| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TETRAHYMENA GCN5 WITH BOUND ACETYL-COENZYME A
OverviewOverview
Gene activation is a highly regulated process that requires the coordinated action of proteins to relieve chromatin repression and to promote transcriptional activation. Nuclear histone acetyltransferase (HAT) enzymes provide a mechanistic link between chromatin destabilization and gene activation by acetylating the epsilon-amino group of specific lysine residues within the aminoterminal tails of core histones to facilitate access to DNA by transcriptional activators. Here we report the high-resolution crystal structure of the HAT domain of Tetrahymena GCN5 (tGCN5) bound with both its physiologically relevant ligands, coenzyme A (CoA) and a histone H3 peptide, and the structures of nascent tGCN5 and a tGCN5/acetyl-CoA complex. Our structural data reveal histone-binding specificity for a random-coil structure containing a G-K-X-P recognition sequence, and show that CoA is essential for reorienting the enzyme for histone binding. Catalysis appears to involve water-mediated proton extraction from the substrate lysine by a glutamic acid general base and a backbone amide that stabilizes the transition-state reaction intermediate. Comparison with related N-acetyltransferases indicates a conserved structural framework for CoA binding and catalysis, and structural variability in regions associated with substrate-specific binding.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1QSR is a Single protein structure of sequence from Tetrahymena thermophila. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Structure of Tetrahymena GCN5 bound to coenzyme A and a histone H3 peptide., Rojas JR, Trievel RC, Zhou J, Mo Y, Li X, Berger SL, Allis CD, Marmorstein R, Nature. 1999 Sep 2;401(6748):93-8. PMID:10485713
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