Exonuclease: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_1fxx| PDB=1fxx | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=E. coli exonuclease | {{STRUCTURE_1fxx| PDB=1fxx | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=E. coli exonuclease I complex with phosphate, glycerol and Mg+2 ion, [[1fxx]] }} | ||
'''Exonucleases''' (ExN) cleave nucleotides at the end of a polynucleotide chain. In E. coli there are ExN I to VIII. ExN-I cleaves single-stranded DNA; ExN-II is associated with DNA polymerase; ExN-III cleaves double-stranded DNA; ExN-IV cleavage results in nucleoside monophosphate; ExN-V cleaves linear double-stranded DNA; ExN-VIII requires a free 5’ OH group for reacting. ExN were found in human and yeast as well. | '''Exonucleases''' (ExN) cleave nucleotides at the end of a polynucleotide chain. In E. coli there are ExN I to VIII. ExN-I cleaves single-stranded DNA; ExN-II is associated with DNA polymerase; ExN-III cleaves double-stranded DNA; ExN-IV cleavage results in nucleoside monophosphate; ExN-V cleaves linear double-stranded DNA; ExN-VIII requires a free 5’ OH group for reacting. ExN were found in human and yeast as well. |