Exonuclease: Difference between revisions

Michal Harel (talk | contribs)
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Michal Harel (talk | contribs)
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{{STRUCTURE_1fxx|  PDB=1fxx  | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=E. coli exonuclease V complex with DNA hairpin, [[1fxx]] }}
{{STRUCTURE_1fxx|  PDB=1fxx  | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=E. coli exonuclease I complex with phosphate, glycerol and Mg+2 ion, [[1fxx]] }}


'''Exonucleases''' (ExN) cleave nucleotides at the end of a polynucleotide chain.  In E. coli there are ExN I to VIII.  ExN-I cleaves single-stranded DNA; ExN-II is associated with DNA polymerase; ExN-III cleaves double-stranded DNA; ExN-IV cleavage results in nucleoside monophosphate; ExN-V cleaves linear double-stranded DNA; ExN-VIII requires a free 5’ OH group for reacting.  ExN were found in human and yeast as well.
'''Exonucleases''' (ExN) cleave nucleotides at the end of a polynucleotide chain.  In E. coli there are ExN I to VIII.  ExN-I cleaves single-stranded DNA; ExN-II is associated with DNA polymerase; ExN-III cleaves double-stranded DNA; ExN-IV cleavage results in nucleoside monophosphate; ExN-V cleaves linear double-stranded DNA; ExN-VIII requires a free 5’ OH group for reacting.  ExN were found in human and yeast as well.

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman