3n2r: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:3n2r.png|left|200px]]
+==Structure of neuronal nitric oxide synthase heme domain in complex with 6-(((3R,4R/3S,4S)-4-(3-Phenoxyphenoxy)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-amine==
+<StructureSection load='3n2r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3n2r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3n2r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N2R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3N2R FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XJH:6-{[(3R,4R)-4-(3-PHENOXYPHENOXY)PYRROLIDIN-3-YL]METHYL}PYRIDIN-2-AMINE'>XJH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Nos1, Bnos ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus])</td></tr>
+<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase Nitric-oxide synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3n2r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3n2r OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3n2r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3n2r PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/n2/3n2r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Selective inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) have the potential to develop into new neurodegenerative therapeutics. Recently, we described the discovery of novel nNOS inhibitors (1a and 1b) based on a cis-pyrrolidine pharmacophore. These compounds and related ones were found to have poor blood-brain barrier permeability, presumably because of the basic nitrogens in the molecule. Here, a series of monocationic compounds was designed on the basis of docking experiments using the crystal structures of 1a,b bound to nNOS. These compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Despite the excellent overlap of these compounds with 1a,b bound to nNOS, they exhibited low potency. This is because they bound in the nNOS active site in the normal orientation rather than the expected flipped orientation used in the computer modeling. The biphenyl or phenoxyphenyl tail is disordered and does not form good protein-ligand interactions. These studies demonstrate the importance of the size and rigidity of the side chain tail and the second basic amino group for nNOS binding efficiency and the importance of the hydrophobic tail for conformational orientation in the active site of nNOS.
-{{STRUCTURE_3n2r|  PDB=3n2r  |  SCENE=  }}
+Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of lipophilic-tailed monocationic inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.,Xue F, Huang J, Ji H, Fang J, Li H, Martasek P, Roman LJ, Poulos TL, Silverman RB Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Sep 1;18(17):6526-37. Epub 2010 Jul 1. PMID:20673724<ref>PMID:20673724</ref>
-===Structure of neuronal nitric oxide synthase heme domain in complex with 6-(((3R,4R/3S,4S)-4-(3-Phenoxyphenoxy)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-amine===
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20673724}}
-==About this Structure==
-[[3n2r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N2R OCA].
 ==See Also==
 *[[Nitric Oxide Synthase|Nitric Oxide Synthase]]
+== References ==
-==Reference==
+<references/>
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:020673724</ref><references group="xtra"/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: Nitric-oxide synthase]]
 [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
-[[Category: Li, H.]]
+[[Category: Li, H]]
-[[Category: Poulos, T L.]]
+[[Category: Poulos, T L]]
 [[Category: Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor]]
 [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]