1h66: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1h66.png|left|200px]]
+==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN NAD[P]H-QUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE CO WITH 2,5-DIAZIRIDINYL-3-HYDROXYL-6-METHYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE==
+<StructureSection load='1h66' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1h66]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h66]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H66 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H66 FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RH1:2,5-DIAZIRIDIN-1-YL-3-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-6-METHYLCYCLOHEXA-2,5-DIENE-1,4-DIONE'>RH1</scene><br>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1d4a|1d4a]], [[1dxo|1dxo]], [[1qbg|1qbg]], [[1h69|1h69]]</td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(P)H_dehydrogenase_(quinone) NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.6.5.2 1.6.5.2] </span></td></tr>
+<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h66 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h66 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h66 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h66 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<table>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h6/1h66_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+BACKGROUND: NAD(P)H:quinone acceptor oxidoreductase (QR1) protects animal cells from the deleterious and carcinogenic effects of quinones and other electrophiles. Remarkably, the same enzyme activates cancer prodrugs that become cytotoxic only after two-electron reduction. QR1's ability to bioactivate quinones and its elevated expression in many human solid tumors makes this protein an excellent target for enzyme-directed drug development. Until now, structural analysis of the mode of binding of chemotherapeutic compounds to QR1 was based on model building using the structures of complexes with simple substrates; no structure of complexes of QR1 with chemotherapeutic prodrugs had been reported. RESULTS: Here we report the high-resolution crystal structures of complexes of QR1 with three chemotherapeutic prodrugs: RH1, a water-soluble homolog of dimethylaziridinylbenzoquinone; EO9, an aziridinylindolequinone; and ARH019, another aziridinylindolequinone. The structures, determined to resolutions of 2.0 A, 2.5 A, and 1.86 A, respectively, were refined to R values below 21% with excellent geometry. CONCLUSIONS: The structures show that compounds can bind to QR1 in more than one orientation. Surprisingly, the two aziridinylindolequinones bind to the enzyme in different orientations. The results presented here reveal two new factors that must be taken into account in the design of prodrugs targeted for activation by QR1: the enzyme binding site is highly plastic and changes to accommodate binding of different substrates, and homologous drugs with different substituents may bind to QR1 in different orientations. These structural insights provide important clues for the optimization of chemotherapeutic compounds that utilize this reductive bioactivation pathway.
-{{STRUCTURE_1h66|  PDB=1h66  |  SCENE=  }}
+Structure-based development of anticancer drugs: complexes of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 with chemotherapeutic quinones.,Faig M, Bianchet MA, Winski S, Hargreaves R, Moody CJ, Hudnott AR, Ross D, Amzel LM Structure. 2001 Aug;9(8):659-67. PMID:11587640<ref>PMID:11587640</ref>
-===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN NAD[P]H-QUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE CO WITH 2,5-DIAZIRIDINYL-3-HYDROXYL-6-METHYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE===
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11587640}}
-==About this Structure==
-[[1h66]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H66 OCA].
 ==See Also==
 *[[Quinone reductase|Quinone reductase]]
+== References ==
-==Reference==
+<references/>
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:011587640</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:010706635</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:010433694</ref><references group="xtra"/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Amzel, L M.]]