2p3b: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2p3b.png|left|200px]]
==Crystal Structure of the subtype B wild type HIV protease complexed with TL-3 inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='2p3b' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2p3b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2p3b]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2P3B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2P3B FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3TL:BENZYL+[(1S,4S,7S,8R,9R,10S,13S,16S)-7,10-DIBENZYL-8,9-DIHYDROXY-1,16-DIMETHYL-4,13-BIS(1-METHYLETHYL)-2,5,12,15,18-PENTAOXO-20-PHENYL-19-OXA-3,6,11,14,17-PENTAAZAICOS-1-YL]CARBAMATE'>3TL</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3tlh|3tlh]], [[2p3a|2p3a]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">gag-pol ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 Human immunodeficiency virus 1])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2p3b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2p3b OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2p3b RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2p3b PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/p3/2p3b_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Although a majority of HIV-1 infections in Brazil are caused by the subtype B virus (also prevalent in the United States and Western Europe), viral subtypes F and C are also found very frequently. Genomic differences between the subtypes give rise to sequence variations in the encoded proteins, including the HIV-1 protease. The current anti-HIV drugs have been developed primarily against subtype B and the effects arising from the combination of drug-resistance mutations with the naturally existing polymorphisms in non-B HIV-1 subtypes are only beginning to be elucidated. To gain more insights into the structure and function of different variants of HIV proteases, we have determined a 2.1 A structure of the native subtype F HIV-1 protease (PR) in complex with the protease inhibitor TL-3. We have also solved crystal structures of two multi-drug resistant mutant HIV PRs in complex with TL-3, from subtype B (Bmut) carrying the primary mutations V82A and L90M, and from subtype F (Fmut) carrying the primary mutation V82A plus the secondary mutation M36I, at 1.75 A and 2.8 A resolution, respectively. The proteases Bmut, Fwt and Fmut exhibit sevenfold, threefold, and 54-fold resistance to TL-3, respectively. In addition, the structure of subtype B wild type HIV-PR in complex with TL-3 has been redetermined in space group P6(1), consistent with the other three structures. Our results show that the primary mutation V82A causes the known effect of collapsing the S1/S1' pockets that ultimately lead to the reduced inhibitory effect of TL-3. Our results further indicate that two naturally occurring polymorphic substitutions in subtype F and other non-B HIV proteases, M36I and L89M, may lead to early development of drug resistance in patients infected with non-B HIV subtypes.


{{STRUCTURE_2p3b|  PDB=2p3b  |  SCENE=  }}
Structural characterization of B and non-B subtypes of HIV-protease: insights into the natural susceptibility to drug resistance development.,Sanches M, Krauchenco S, Martins NH, Gustchina A, Wlodawer A, Polikarpov I J Mol Biol. 2007 Jun 15;369(4):1029-40. Epub 2007 Mar 24. PMID:17467738<ref>PMID:17467738</ref>


===Crystal Structure of the subtype B wild type HIV protease complexed with TL-3 inhibitor===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17467738}}
 
==About this Structure==
[[2p3b]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2P3B OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Virus protease|Virus protease]]
*[[Virus protease|Virus protease]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:017467738</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
[[Category: HIV-1 retropepsin]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]

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